Design Analysis and fabrication of solar powered Thermoacoustic engine
Recent surge in global warming results in a need to develop more sustainable energy solutions to cater the modern energy demands. This need is greatly felt in developing nations like Pakistan but limited emphasis is put on these due to several economic restraints. A reasonable efficiency through win
2025-06-28 16:31:09 - Adil Khan
Design Analysis and fabrication of solar powered Thermoacoustic engine
Project Area of Specialization Mechanical EngineeringProject SummaryRecent surge in global warming results in a need to develop more sustainable energy solutions to cater the modern energy demands. This need is greatly felt in developing nations like Pakistan but limited emphasis is put on these due to several economic restraints. A reasonable efficiency through wind power is achieved only in the coastal areas of Pakistan. Therefore, the readily available power source irrespective of geographic location is solar energy with an abundance of sunny days annually.
The thermoacoustic heat engine (TAHE) is a type of prime mover that converts thermal power to acoustic power, hence producing the required mechanical power. It is composed of a heat source and sink, some kind of porous medium where the temperature gradient is formed and a tube that houses the acoustic wave produced. Its simple design and the fact that it is one of a few prime movers that do not require moving parts make such a device an attractive alternative for many practical applications. The acoustic power produced by the TAHE can be used to generate electricity without any harmful emissions as the working fluid is an inert gas.
Project Objectives- Design of solar powered thermoacoustic engine.
- Analysis and modeling.
- Fabrication of solar powered thermoacoustic engine.
- CAD modeling of solar powered thermoacoustic engine.
- Mathematical modeling and structural analysis.
- Fabrication of prototype.
- Testing of final prototype.
- Sustainable renewable energy that is safe for the atmosphere.
- Replacement of photovoltaic cell with a cheaper and more efficient energy harvesting technique.
- It will pave the way for future research in the concerned area.
Hardware system – Finalized prototype will be made in working condition.
Software simulation results – mathematical analysis will be performed.
Final Deliverable of the Project Hardware SystemCore Industry Energy Other IndustriesCore Technology OthersOther TechnologiesSustainable Development Goals Affordable and Clean EnergyRequired Resources| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total in (Rs) | 76750 | |||
| Stainless Steel for resonator | Equipment | 1 | 15000 | 15000 |
| ceramic honeycomb stack | Equipment | 1 | 5000 | 5000 |
| heat exchanger | Equipment | 2 | 5000 | 10000 |
| Fresnel lens | Equipment | 1 | 20000 | 20000 |
| linear alternator | Equipment | 1 | 3000 | 3000 |
| mirrors for solar dish | Equipment | 25 | 250 | 6250 |
| thermocouple | Equipment | 3 | 1000 | 3000 |
| pressure sensor | Equipment | 3 | 1500 | 4500 |
| small mechanical and electrical components | Miscellaneous | 1 | 10000 | 10000 |