Efficient hybrid generation solar and wind for AC micro grid

Project Title

Efficient hybrid generation solar and wind for AC micro grid

Project Area of Specialization Electrical/Electronic EngineeringProject Summary

Hybrid energy systems have received worldwide attention for remote locations where grid supply is not feasible. In remote areas, various renewable energy technologies such as standalone solar systems and minigrids have been introduced to achieve an efficient energy supply. Global energy needs have risen in recent years, and traditional energy sources such as fossil fuels are no longer viable. To meet the growing electricity demand, attention has moved to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energy. Furthermore, the development of clean energy is vital for combating climate change. Various studies have shown the effectiveness of using hybrid systems (combination of solar photovoltaic and wind energy systems) for generating power. However, a significant amount of energy gets wasted. To prevent the wastage of energy, a dual-energy generation system for integrated grids has been perform in this project. The load data have been collected from various regions in Rajasthan, India. An optimal grid system configuration is designed using net present cost and cost per unit of energy. Other factors such as the tilt angle of PV array optimization, wind energy, and inverter optimization have also been used for increasing the reliability and stability of the system.

Project Objectives

To reduce the role of convection energies source.

Hybrid renewable energy generation.

Extract efficient energy.

DC microgrid implementation to reduce power conversion losses for basic load.

Project Implementation Method

As a result, this paper proposes that electricity is generated using hybrid systems based on solar and wind energy. The windmills start rotation and generate electricity with the help of magnetic coupling between a rotating magnetic coil and a stationary magnetic coil when enough wind is available at the area where the system is supposed to be installed. This technique harnesses both wind and solar energy.

The wind turbine generator is used to charge the battery and the Microcontroller is used for smart sensing and charging of the batteries, with the output displayed on the LCD screen. The solar panels mounted on the revolving plates ensure optimum daylight visibility for producing enough power for charging the batteries. This system is a good example of how the natural resources can be effectively used for producing electricity at cheaper rates . The internal working of the system can be explained as follows. The photovoltaic (PV) subsystem consists of PV modules connected in series or parallel according to the requirements. Power is generated by ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun. Direct Current (DC) is produced, and then it is converted to Alternating Current (AC) with the help of an inverter . For maximizing the power generation, Maximum Power Point Technique (MPPT) is used.  According to project Renewable Energy Source. Among all th

Benefits of the Project

 According to project Renewable Energy Source. Among all the benefits of solar panels, the most important thing is that solar energy is a truly renewable energy source. ...

Reduces Electricity Bills. ...

      Diverse Applications. ...

      Low Maintenance Costs. ...

      Technology Development. ...

         Cost. ...

         Weather-Dependent. ...

         Solar Energy Storage Is Expensive

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

 First of all we start the circuit of boost converter,current Senser ,Voltage senser,Gate Driver circuit,Inverting And Non Inverting Amplifier for signal condinally for signal Senser,Microcountroller Audino.

HW/SW integrated system

Manufacturing

Telecommunication

Wearables and Implantable

Others

Industry, Innovation and society.

Final Deliverable of the Project Hardware SystemCore Industry ManufacturingOther IndustriesCore Technology OthersOther TechnologiesSustainable Development Goals Good Health and Well-Being for PeopleRequired Resources

Item Name	Type	No. of Units	Per Unit Cost (in Rs)	Total (in Rs)
			Total in (Rs)	63950
Battery	Equipment	6	1300	7800
Solar	Equipment	5	4500	22500
Current sensor	Equipment	1	600	600
Voltage senior	Equipment	1	600	600
Arduino	Equipment	4	2000	8000
Capacitor	Equipment	20	100	2000
Dc motor	Equipment	1	500	500
Lcd	Equipment	2	600	1200
Bjt	Equipment	25	40	1000
Power resistors	Equipment	20	50	1000
Mc13255	Equipment	250	75	18750