use of zigbee technology for Air Pollution
Air pollution is one of environmental issues that cannot be ignored. Industrial growth and urbanization is resulting in increase in the air pollutants concentrations in many areas. These pollutants can cause damages in human health and other living organisms. To reduce these effects air pollution mo
Project Title
use of zigbee technology for Air Pollution
Project Area of Specialization
Project Summary
Air pollution is one of environmental issues that cannot be ignored. Industrial growth and urbanization is resulting in increase in the air pollutants concentrations in many areas. These pollutants can cause damages in human health and other living organisms. To reduce these effects air pollution monitoring system is important. Our project proposes an air pollution observance system based on the technology of ZigBee. The system consists of sensor nodes, a control center and data base through which sensing data can be stored for history and future plans. The proposed system can be deployed to the industries for monitoring carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and dust concentration caused by industrial emissions due to process. The data will be stored in an appropriate platform and can be compared with the threshold levels of the toxic elements. Whenever it crosses an alarm is raised so that necessary actions can be incorporated. With the help of these data, we can easily found the presence of toxic gases in the nature successfully. The method can be employed in all cities for its proper applications. The measured data is displayed on the monitor using the graphical user interface (GUI).
Project Objectives
1) To provide easily understandable technology
2) Provide better technology to control air pollution
3) To provide Low cost Technology
4)To provide the reliable quick service
5) Effective and latest Technology
6) Portable device that can be carried anywhere and easy to use
Project Implementation Method
This system will use ZigBee, sensor nodes, GPS to construct distributed system for urban air pollution monitoring and control. ZigBee module and pollution server is interfaced with GPS system to display real-time pollutants levels and their location on a 24h/7 days’ basis.
The ZigBee is the new short range, low power, low data rate wireless networking technology for many applications. The main purpose of this project is to provide an overview of urban air pollution monitoring application. Our work is enabled by ZigBee, pollution sensors and i.e. attached to pollution server for storing the pollutants levels for future usage by various clients for measuring pollutants in air accurately at short intervals. The system measures air pollutant gases such as CO, NO2, and SO2. This project will prove to be a real time air pollution measuring unit in an urban area to ultimately improve quality of life on earth.
Our proposed product developed will have many features such as light weight and compact which makes it easy to carry, low battery power consumption, wireless communication over a wide range of distance and user friendly display of the data. The system tends to be possess low cost, wide coverage using different internet protocols, especially mobility on wiring to remove the limitation of traditional wired network systems in a certain area.
Benefits of the Project
Portability
It is a compact device which consists of many sensors including cloud which are all combined by using internet of things (IoT).
Safety
One can avoid from going to particular location by redirecting themselves or by taking safety protections such as wearing mask and can reduce over dumped wastages in a particular locality area.
Technical Details of Final Deliverable
.This project will be based on mobile application, Arduino (microcontroller) board and Other IOT tools. All the technical things through internet connection and handheld device. No other things are needed to run this application.
Components of Project are
ZigBee
ZigBee communication is specially built for control and sensor networks on IEEE standard for wireless personal area networks (WPANs), and it is the product from ZigBee alliance. This communication standard defines physical and Media Access Control (MAC) layers to handle many devices at low-data rates. These ZigBee’s WPANs operate at 868 MHz, 902-928 MHz, and 2.4 GHz frequencies. The data rate of 250 kbps is best suited for periodic as well as intermediate two-way transmission of data between sensors and controllers.
ZigBee Devices
FFD
Full-Function Device performs different tasks which are explained within the specification & it can adopt any task within the network.
RFD
Reduced-Function Device has partial capabilities so it performs limited tasks and this device can converse with any device within the network. It must act as well as pay attention within the network. An RFD device can converse simply with an FFD Device & it is used in simple applications such as controlling a switch by activating and deactivating it.
Sensors
- MQ-2 Smoke Sensor
- MQ-5 Gas Sensor
- MQ-7 Gas Sensor
- RTD (Resistance Temperature Detector) sensor
Arduino: The Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software used to build electronics projects. All Arduino boards have one thing in common which is a microcontroller. A microcontroller is basically a really small computer. An Arduino board is used as a tool for controlling electronics by reading inputs and turning it into outputs.
Arduino IDE: The Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is a cross-platform application (for Windows, macOS, Linux) that is written in functions from C and C++.It is used to write and upload programs to Arduino compatible boards.
Hardware and Software Specification:
• RAM: Minimum of 512 MB, 2 GB is recommended
• Disk Space: 50GB disk space or more.
• Processor: Inter Core i3 or above
• Operating System: Android or IOS
• Internet facility
Final Deliverable of the Project
Core Industry
Other Industries
Core Technology
Other Technologies
Sustainable Development Goals
Required Resources
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATMEGA A16A | Equipment | 1 | 300 | 300 |
| BRIDGE RECTIFIER FLAT L | Equipment | 1 | 30 | 30 |
| M2F WIRES 20CM | Equipment | 1 | 90 | 90 |
| M2M WIRES 30CM | Equipment | 1 | 100 | 100 |
| MAX3232 RS232 TO TTL CONVERTOR | Equipment | 1 | 100 | 100 |
| MQ5 LPG GAS SENSOR | Equipment | 1 | 210 | 210 |
| MQ7 GAS SENSOR | Equipment | 1 | 220 | 220 |
| MQ2 SMOKE SENSOR | Equipment | 1 | 200 | 200 |
| PRESSURE SENSOR BMP280 | Equipment | 1 | 300 | 300 |
| TEMP & HUM DHT22 MODULE | Equipment | 1 | 570 | 570 |
| I2C MODULE FOR LCD | Equipment | 1 | 150 | 150 |
| LCD 1602 BLUE | Equipment | 1 | 280 | 280 |
| XBEE ADAPTER | Equipment | 1 | 500 | 500 |
| XBEE S2 | Equipment | 1 | 4500 | 4500 |
| CABLE A TO B | Equipment | 1 | 50 | 50 |
| ARDUINO UNO R3 DIP | Equipment | 1 | 1100 | 1100 |
| Total in (Rs) | 8700 |
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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