The technological revolution of the world is the current headline of all major information resources. Information is transmitting like a wind with the swift use of software tools which saves the cost of time, energy, and efforts. Being mindful of this advancement, building management system is becom
The wireless integrated Mesh network Building Management System using Zigbee
The technological revolution of the world is the current headline of all major information resources. Information is transmitting like a wind with the swift use of software tools which saves the cost of time, energy, and efforts. Being mindful of this advancement, building management system is becoming a huge part of smart cities, which is the reason for our efficient use of resources to design and implement the first smart showroom of Pakistan where we will handle large data sets through Artificial Intelligence to predict the future trends. With the enhancement in network technology, systems can be programmed smartly and malfunctions can be detected and fixed remotely.
Objective 1: The major aim of the BMS is to guarantee the safety of facility operation, while also monitoring and optimizing the use and efficiency of its supervised subsystems to allow more efficient operation.
Objective 2: To make IoT and AI-based mesh networks for the transfer of data to control center commercially.
Objective 3: To make a web application with the user-friendly interface.
As it is an automated system that is a single-stop solution for basic requirements like management, surveillance, and data handling. It is divided into 5 tasks.
Task 1: A market survey is very important to make a system affordable.
Task 2: Testing and setting of sensors to decide their placement.
Task 3: Development of IoT mesh Network to collect data from different sensors.
Task 4: Development of web app dashboard for the user for exporting all data to the web app and presenting all the data in readable form (graphically).
Task 5: Developing an algorithm and implementing it in our system for load forecasting.
1. This is the first-ever Wireless BMS using Zigbee IEEE 802 on a small scale, we are using products and services through comparative analysis.
2. Buildings, Homes will be automated they can observe the per day consumption of electricity and can control it manually or the device can control it automatically and update them via notification using a text message.
3. The design system can predict the energy Kilo Watt hours consumption for the next week and month using the technique called load forecasting which benefits to again control the energy usage to our user.
4. Access control will be provided to commercial buildings and shops to secure system data from every user using the BMS system.
1. Survey:
The first step was to conduct surveys to get information about the client’s needs and requirements. A visit to Britlite and Clipsal was made to make the best choice for available IoT devices in the market.
2. Software Design:
The second task was to make power, lighting, and control drawings for a three-story showroom. This task was achieved using AutoCAD software. The next task is to calculate the lux level. To achieve the desired lux level DIALux software is to be used. This is done to make sure that the right models are used for Hardware Implementation.
3. Hardware Implementation:
A) Wireless – Zigbee IEEE 802 Mesh Network-Based BMS System:
The Zigbee IEEE 802 mesh network is designed for the coordination of the above-mentioned systems with each other and with the control unit (Raspberry pi).
B) Web Application:
A user-friendly web application will be developed for easy monitoring of all data. This web application will give data control over smart switches like fan control, light control, etc. For web applications, React, Js, and PYTHON will be used.
Moreover, the feature of Load forecasting will be provided in our application. This task will be achieved using the Regression model and Time Series Model.
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raspberry pi 3B+ | Equipment | 1 | 9000 | 9000 |
| Raspberry pi zero Wifi | Equipment | 2 | 4000 | 8000 |
| Camera | Equipment | 2 | 2000 | 4000 |
| Camera casing (Acryllic) | Equipment | 2 | 500 | 1000 |
| Temperature sensor DHT22 | Equipment | 1 | 450 | 450 |
| Motion sensor | Equipment | 3 | 500 | 1500 |
| 16 channel relay module | Equipment | 2 | 1600 | 3200 |
| Light Intensity Module | Equipment | 1 | 615 | 615 |
| Current Sensor | Equipment | 1 | 800 | 800 |
| Voltage sensor | Equipment | 1 | 550 | 550 |
| Flame Sensor | Equipment | 1 | 120 | 120 |
| GSM Module SIM900a | Equipment | 1 | 5500 | 5500 |
| MQ-6 Gas Detection | Equipment | 1 | 450 | 450 |
| Zigbee X2 series (S2 model) | Equipment | 7 | 4200 | 29400 |
| Zigbee Breakout board | Equipment | 7 | 200 | 1400 |
| Hosting And Domain Service | Miscellaneous | 1 | 8390 | 8390 |
| 3.5 | Equipment | 1 | 2750 | 2750 |
| Arduino Uno rev 3 | Equipment | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
| Acrylic case for sensors and ither equipment | Miscellaneous | 1 | 1500 | 1500 |
| Total in (Rs) | 79625 |
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