Adil Khan 9 months ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

software based transmission line monitoring and control system

The fault location detection has been a goal of power system engineers, since the creation of distribution and transmission systems. Quick fault detection can help protect the equipment by allowing the disconnection of faulted lines before any significant damage of the equipment. The accurate fault

Project Title

software based transmission line monitoring and control system

Project Area of Specialization

Electrical/Electronic Engineering

Project Summary

The fault location detection has been a goal of power system engineers, since the creation of distribution and transmission systems. Quick fault detection can help protect the equipment by allowing the disconnection of faulted lines before any significant damage of the equipment. The accurate fault location can help utility personnel remove persistent of the faults and locate the areas where the faults regularly occur, thus reducing the occurrence of fault and minimize the time of power outages. As a result, while the fault location detection schemes have been developed in the past, a variety of algorithms continue to be developed to perform this task more accurately and more effectively. The detection and location of faults on power transmission lines is essential to the protection and maintenance of a power system. Most methods of fault detection and location relate to the measurements of electrical quantities provided by current and voltage transformers. These transformers can be expensive and require physical contact with the monitored high voltage equipment.

Project Objectives

The main objective of this project is to monitor the transmisison line with the real time monitering using software.

The project helps us to monitor the theft condition of the transmisison line.

The project helps us to monitor the fault presence in the transmission lines.

The software system helps us to monitor the sending and the recieving power.

incase of theft the purposed system helps us to disconnect the trasmisison line in which power theft occours. 

Project Implementation Method

The implementation of this hardware is diveded into two main catagories.

1) Software Designing

2) Hardware Designing

The software is designed using the visual studio for the controlling of the hardware.

The hardware is designed with the help of arduino uno r3 which will works as a brain of this hardware.The arduino and the software detects the any faults and the theft in the transmisison line and with the helps of relay the arduino will disconnect the supply of transmission line.

Benefits of the Project

The purposed hardaware helps us to reduce the power theft and also disconnect the transmission line from the system in case of theft.

The purposed project helps us to find the faults in the transmission line.

The purposed hardware is the one of the best approach for the effective control of power in a power system.

The purposed project will prove as a mile stone for the power system.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

CURRENTLY, the electric power infrastructure is highly vulnerable against many forms of natural and malicious physical events [1], which can adversely affect the overall performance and stability of the grid. Additionally, there is an impending need to equip the age old transmission line infrastructure with a high performance data communication network, that supports future operational requirements like real time monitoring and control necessary for smart grid integration. Many electric power transmission companies have primarily relied on circuit indicators to detect faulty sections of their transmission lines. However there are still challenges in detecting the exact location of these faults. Although fault indicator technology has provided a reliable means to locate permanent faults, the technical crew and patrol teams still has to physically patrol and inspect the devices for longer hours to detect faulty sections of their transmission lines. Wireless sensor based monitoring of transmission lines provides a solution for several of these concerns like real time structural awareness, faster fault localization, accurate fault diagnosis by identification and differentiation of electrical faults from the mechanical faults, cost reduction due to condition based maintenance rather than periodic maintenance, etc.. These applications specify stringent requirements such as fast delivery of enormous amount of highly reliable data. The success of these applications depends on the design of cost effective and reliable network architecture with a fast response time. The network must be able to transport sensitive data such as current state of the transmission line and control information to and from the transmission grid. This research provides a cost optimized framework to design a real time data transmission network. To monitor the status of the power system in real time, sensors are put in various components in the power network. These sensors are capable of taking fine grained measurements of a variety of physical or electrical parameters and generate a lot of information. Delivering this information to the control centre in a cost efficient and timely manner is a critical challenge to be addressed in order to build an intelligent smart grid. Network design is a critical aspect of sensor based transmission line monitoring due to the large scale, vast terrain, uncommon topology, and critical timing requirements. Mechanical faults, cost reduction due to condition based maintenance rather than periodic maintenance, etc. The use of sensor networks has been proposed for several applications like mechanical state processing and dynamic transmission line rating applications .To monitor the status of the power system in real time, sensors are put in various components in the power network.

Final Deliverable of the Project

Hardware System

Core Industry

Energy

Other Industries

Others

Core Technology

Artificial Intelligence(AI)

Other Technologies

Augmented & Virtual Reality

Sustainable Development Goals

Good Health and Well-Being for People, Decent Work and Economic Growth, Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Required Resources

Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
transformer Equipment315004500
bridge rectifier Equipment3250750
capacitors Equipment1080800
resistors Equipment2510250
diodes Equipment2012240
connecting wires Equipment101201200
bus bars Equipment3300900
comparator circuit Equipment124002400
wire connectors Equipment53001500
electric poles Equipment2400800
spray paint Miscellaneous 1400400
Led bulbs Equipment1210120
double tape Miscellaneous 1800800
masking tapes Equipment1400400
base of hardware Equipment112001200
arduino Equipment129002900
arduino supply Equipment1950950
arduino casing Equipment1450450
male to male wires Equipment9010900
male to female wires Equipment9010900
female to female wires Equipment9010900
stationery Miscellaneous 315004500
printing Miscellaneous 210002000
decoration Miscellaneous 110001000
push button Equipment1030300
switches Equipment1030300
relay module Equipment1300300
soldering iron Equipment112001200
soldering wire Equipment2300600
soldering paste Equipment24080
glue gun Equipment115401540
glue sticks Equipment20501000
wire insulator Equipment3100300
Main wire Equipment1380380
Plug Shoe Equipment15050
Arduino usb wire Equipment1380380
Screws Equipment1190190
buttons Equipment1230360
BLDC Fan Equipment115001500
LCD Equipment112001200
I2C module Equipment112001200
DC Bulbs Equipment33090
Verro baord Equipment1550750
DC voltmeter Equipment33501050
Relays Equipment152503750
transistors Equipment1530450
3d Modeling Equipment125002500
Buzzer Equipment2450900
Ac to DC supply Equipment29801960
overload relay Equipment214502900
Under voltage relay Equipment216803360
555 timer Equipment460240
Total in (Rs) 59590
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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