Smart Parking and Charging system for E.bikes
Our idea of implementation of the project is based on development of smart and secure docking station with the main feature of Electrical Vehicle charging. It can be used in public places in the cities, educational institutes, industries, organizations etc. Our idea is to facilitate the people with
2025-06-28 16:29:22 - Adil Khan
Smart Parking and Charging system for E.bikes
Project Area of Specialization Electrical/Electronic EngineeringProject SummaryOur idea of implementation of the project is based on development of smart and secure docking station with the main feature of Electrical Vehicle charging. It can be used in public places in the cities, educational institutes, industries, organizations etc. Our idea is to facilitate the people with smart and secure parking system in Pakistan as a tribute to the “GREEN ENERGY”.
In this project smart and secure docking stations for two wheelers is developed with the feature of charging from solar panel for Electric Vehicles. User will scan his identification card and the vehicle will be unlocked after verification from database. Smart mechanical system is developed to lock or unlock the vehicle.
Project ObjectivesThe main outcomes/objective of this proposed project are as follows.
- Development of cost-effective smart docking system.
- Development of efficient solar charging station for electric vehicles.
- Development of the simulation model in the PROTEUS environment.
- Development of hardware and its implantation in real-time at a laboratory scale.
- Testing the designed solution at a laboratory scale.
The implementation of the proposed project will be in the five steps
Step-1:
The solar charging station for simulation modeling has been developed and performed on PROTEUS/Simulink software.
We set the input voltage to 12-24V. This will be regulated and supplied to the output.
Voltage less then 12 volts will be boosted to give supply, this maintains continuity even the voltage drops.
The attached LCD display module shows the values of voltage and current.
Docking station hardware design on AutoCAD
Figure 2(Frame designing)
Rack and Gear Design (AutoCAD)
Step-2
Interfacing of components with Microcontroller and Motor automatic forward reverse control system.
Motor moves forward and reverse for the purpose of lock and unlock for that purpose we designed a circuit for automatic forward and reverse control system using relays.
PCB Design and components mounting for charge controller
Step-3:
Programmed the microcontroller to access data from real-time database and perform the action.
Step-4:
Implementation of lock/unlock frame
Frame designed in such a way that, with the movement of gear in rotatory motion the rack moves in linear motion and locks the system.
Step-5
The integration of our proposed project, after the testing and checking the working of project, we integrate our proposed project into one form.
Benefits of the Project- Smart User Identification.
- Renewable energy source is used for charging.
- Provides a green mode for intercity travelling.
- The proposed project meets the eco-friendly and the cost-effective system.
| SR.NO | Name of Component | Function & Working principle | Specifications |
| 01 | Electromagnetic relay | A relay is an electrically operated switch. It consists of a set of input terminals for a single or multiple control signals, and a set of operating contact terminals. | Input 12v Dc. Rating 30A 240VAC. 1HP 120VAC. Switching time 5 to 15ms. |
| 02 | Rack and Gear | A rack and pinion is a type of linear actuator that comprises a circular gear (the pinion) engaging a linear gear (the rack), which operate to translate rotational motion into linear motion. | |
| 03 | Microcontroller(ESP32) | A feature-rich MCU with integrated Wi-Fi and | Operating voltage 5V. DIGITAL I/O PINS 14. ANALOG INPUT PINS 6. CLOCK SPEED 16MHZ. |
| 04 | voltage Sensor | A sensor which measures the voltage | This Sensor can measure up to 600V AC. |
| 05 | Variable resistors | A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce current flow, adjust signal levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and terminate transmission lines, among other uses. | resistance Range: 100ohm to 100M. Temperature Coefficient of Resistance: ±250ppm/°C ( -20°C ~ +85°C). Resistance Tolerance: ± 25%. |
| 06 | Battery | An electric battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections for powering electrical devices. When a battery is supplying electric power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. Battery is used for the supply of Microcontroller and Relay module. | 9V Battery Nominal Voltage: 9 Volts. Capacity (Alkaline) 550 mAh. Operating. Temperature: 0°C – 60°C |
| 07 | Resistors | A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. | Carbon 0.125W max working voltage 150V |
| 08 | LED | LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) are the latest development in the lighting industry. | Green 3.5v min 5v max Yellow 2.2v min 4v max |
| 09 | PCB Board | Veroboard is a brand of stripboard, a pre-formed circuit board material of copper strips on an insulating bonded paper board which was originated and developed in the early 1960s by the Electronics Department of Vero Precision Engineering Ltd (VPE). It was introduced as a general-purpose material for use in constructing electronic circuits - differing from purpose-designed printed circuit boards (PCBs) in that a variety of electronics circuits may be constructed using a standard wiring board. | |
| 10 | LCD (20*4) | A 20 |
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Final Deliverable of the Project HW/SW integrated systemCore Industry TransportationOther Industries Health Core Technology Internet of Things (IoT)Other Technologies OthersSustainable Development Goals Affordable and Clean Energy, Climate ActionRequired Resources| Elapsed time in (days or weeks or month or quarter) since start of the project | Milestone | Deliverable |
|---|---|---|
| Month 1 | Literature Review | Info about trend and scope |
| Month 2 | Market data collection/ costanalysis and component selection or availability | Device ratings |
| Month 3 | Software base implementation | Analysis of the results of simulations |
| Month 4 | PCB Design and implementation of MPPT charge controller | Efficient solar charge controller |
| Month 5 | Working on microcontroller and RFID module | Scanning and decision-making system from local database |
| Month 6 | Creating real-time database | Scanning and decision-making system from real-time online database |
| Month 7 | Implementation of mechanical structure for docking station | Mechanical frame for docking station |
| Month 8 | Testing | Running Hardware |
| Month 9 | Integration | Final Proposed Project Hardware |
| Month 10 | Report Writing | Final Thesis Report |