Modeling and control of electric vehicle operated by hybrid energy sources through wireless charging station

Across the globe, governments have been tackling the concerning problem of air-polluting emissions by committing significant resources to improve the eco-friendly environment. however, to achieve the goal of air purification requires both the private and public sectors investment in clean energy tec

Project Title

Modeling and control of electric vehicle operated by hybrid energy sources through wireless charging station

Project Area of Specialization

Electrical/Electronic Engineering

Project Summary

Across the globe, governments have been tackling the concerning problem of air-polluting emissions by committing significant resources to improve the eco-friendly environment. however, to achieve the goal of air purification requires both the private and public sectors investment in clean energy technology. It will also need a transition from conventional vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs). The Electrical vehicle (EV) is the best solution to reduce the global warming emission gases. EV technology is becoming trendier in the transportation sector because they consume very less amount of crude oils and are environmentally friendly. The electric vehicles include battery electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell electric vehicles.

Hybrid electric vehicles are becoming the major alternative for conventional vehicles. Compared to conventional vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles are remarkable in terms of efficiency, durability and reduced emission capability [1]. As the performance of HEVs improved, researches were conducted to optimize the charging technology simultaneously. Conventional chargers were based on the wired power transmission mechanism, in which the power will be transmitted from the charging station to the EV battery employing wired plugging, it faces several disadvantages like ohmic losses in the transmission cable, higher space requirements for the charging station and the possibility of open circuit and short circuit forced the researchers to find a contactless charging mechanism. Therefore, the Wireless Power Transmission (WPT) Technology was introduced to enable the transmission of electrical energy from a power source to an electrical load across an air gap without interconnecting wires. This technology provides efficient, fast, and low maintenance cost. Microwaves would be used to send electromagnetic radiation from a power source to a receiver.

Project Objectives

The objectives of this thesis project are:

• To develop and design of an electric vehicle.
• To manipulate and establish a wireless charging station through hybrid energy sources.
• To control various parameters of electric vehicle including:
  • Electric Vehicle Speed
  • Electric Vehicle Charging
  • Electric Vehicle Efficiency

Project Implementation Method

• Literature Review has been done on various ways of generating electric power in Electric vehicle.
• Proposing the linear behaviour of the transformer in wireless power transmission.
• Cost analysis of switching from conventional vehicle system to electrical vehicle which helps the government to stable economy and environment.

Benefits of the Project

Expected Outcome

• A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) has the potential to replace conventional fuel with electricity from the grid. Further, PHEV is an interesting option for reducing greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions and local air pollutants as well as energy dependence, without sacrificing performance.

Value of the Research Work

• Electrical vehicle technology has the potential to contribute to an increasingly sustainable Pakistan’s transport sector. Electric vehicles may, depending on how electricity is generated, cut greenhouse gas emissions while reducing Pakistan’s exposure to rising whole prices.
• Achieving greater fuel economy and lower emission through Hybrid electric vehicle.
• Improving the Charging experience for HEV’s by implementing a wireless charging station.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

At the completion of this thesis project, Electric Vehicle will be charged through solar cells that it won't affect on its batteries to suffer from overvoltages because of DC-DC Buck converter, Three to Four charging stations will be established to charge the battery cells of vehicle. Moreover, Electric vehicle parameters and life of battery cells can be observed through Matlab, this might give birth to the IoT controlled  Electric vehicle. 

Final Deliverable of the Project

HW/SW integrated system

Core Industry

Energy

Other Industries

Core Technology

Clean Tech

Other Technologies

Sustainable Development Goals

Good Health and Well-Being for People, Affordable and Clean Energy, Life on Land

Required Resources

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