Intelligent Waste Management System
The present waste management systems include manual segregation of the waste that is more time-consuming and inefficient. Moreover, in the case of smart bins, optimized collection routes are required which may delay the collection process and often consumes more resources. The project aims to
Project Title
Intelligent Waste Management System
Project Area of Specialization
Project Summary
The present waste management systems include manual segregation of the waste that is more time-consuming and inefficient. Moreover, in the case of smart bins, optimized collection routes are required which may delay the collection process and often consumes more resources.
The project aims to develop a plant-level hybrid system that efficiently segregates the waste into different compartments using deep learning and sensor and also monitors the waste level inside each compartment. Such efficient segregation will help in recycling and reduce the amount of waste reaching landfills.
Project Objectives
The project objectives are :
1- Design and implementation of an autonomous prototype for a waste segregation system.
2- Development of metal segregation system using physical sensors.
3- Design and development of plastic and paper segregation using deep neural networks.
Project Implementation Method
The waste will move on the conveyer belt. The servo motors are attached on one side of the conveyer belt and waste compartments are attached on the opposite side. Metallic waste will be detected through the sensor and for plastic and paper, the camera will monitor real-time and data will be sent to raspberry pi to identify the waste using deep learning. Respective servo motors will move the waste product into its compartment and once any of the waste compartments gets full, the converter belt will stop.
Benefits of the Project
The project aims to provide the following benefits:
1- To eliminate the hectic collection process and minimize the consumption of resources.
2-Help in recycling and other waste disposal methods by efficiently segregating the waste well beforehand thus saving time.
3-To minimize the risk of health hazards to human beings and create a better environment.
Technical Details of Final Deliverable
The technical details of the project include the following :
1- Camera for real-time processing.
2- Raspberry pi as the main control unit for the system.
3-Inductive proximity sensor to detect metal.
4-Servo motors to move the waste product from the conveyer belt.
5-A DC motor with gear mechanism to control the speed and rotation of the conveyer belt.
6-Ultrasonic sensors to monitor the waste level inside the compartments.
Final Deliverable of the Project
Core Industry
Other Industries
Core Technology
Other Technologies
Sustainable Development Goals
Required Resources
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 volts battery | Equipment | 5 | 60 | 300 |
| battery clips | Equipment | 5 | 15 | 75 |
| PC817 IC | Equipment | 2 | 10 | 20 |
| 10k resistor | Equipment | 6 | 1 | 6 |
| 10k potentiometer | Equipment | 1 | 30 | 30 |
| 16x2 LCD + soldered pins | Equipment | 3 | 500 | 1500 |
| breadboard | Equipment | 1 | 200 | 200 |
| buzzer | Equipment | 1 | 30 | 30 |
| raspberry pi 3B+ | Equipment | 1 | 12000 | 12000 |
| pi case | Equipment | 1 | 450 | 450 |
| pi camera | Equipment | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
| SD card 32GB sandisk original | Equipment | 1 | 1200 | 1200 |
| ultrasonic sensor | Equipment | 3 | 220 | 660 |
| heat sink | Equipment | 1 | 100 | 100 |
| servo motor SG90 | Equipment | 5 | 330 | 1650 |
| wood work + DC motor with gear mechanism + belt | Equipment | 1 | 20000 | 20000 |
| Proximity sensor | Equipment | 1 | 550 | 550 |
| VGA to HDMI converter | Equipment | 1 | 350 | 350 |
| arduino ATmega | Equipment | 2 | 2100 | 4200 |
| i2c module | Equipment | 1 | 200 | 200 |
| jumper wires set | Equipment | 4 | 150 | 600 |
| 12 v adapter | Equipment | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
| VGA to VGA cable | Equipment | 1 | 450 | 450 |
| capacitors | Equipment | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| resistor 1k Ohm | Equipment | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| red led | Equipment | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 pin terminal block | Equipment | 2 | 18 | 36 |
| 2 pin terminal block | Equipment | 3 | 12 | 36 |
| 7805 voltage regulator | Equipment | 1 | 20 | 20 |
| motor driver L298N | Equipment | 1 | 380 | 380 |
| vero board | Equipment | 1 | 50 | 50 |
| careem cab | Miscellaneous | 5 | 500 | 2500 |
| bykea | Miscellaneous | 6 | 200 | 1200 |
| bykea | Miscellaneous | 1 | 150 | 150 |
| bykea | Miscellaneous | 2 | 100 | 200 |
| bykea | Miscellaneous | 2 | 250 | 500 |
| Total in (Rs) | 51656 |
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