To overcome the energy crises in Pakistan, it is the outmost desire to utilize the distributed renewable energy resources. Grid-Tie inverters plays an important rule to utilize the renewable energy resources and generate clean and green electrical energy. The Multi-Level Inverters (MLI) becomes the
FPGA Based Asymmetrical Multi Level Grid Tie Inverter
To overcome the energy crises in Pakistan, it is the outmost desire to utilize the distributed renewable energy resources. Grid-Tie inverters plays an important rule to utilize the renewable energy resources and generate clean and green electrical energy. The Multi-Level Inverters (MLI) becomes the most popular advancement before few years in the field of power electronics. Due to the utilization of renewable energy resources(PV, fossil, wind etc.) which are the direct source of energy becomes the input of inverter which is DC and several DC sources are connected in cascaded form through semi-conductor switches and produce AC output from it, but it produces some losses and creates THD which decreases the inverters efficiency. This proposed topology of single phase inverter is digitally controlled through FPGA kit which reduces the circuit complexity, number of switches, its loss and THD. As well as it provides noise immunity to the inverter. This novel topology is reliable for medium power applications. The best application of this inverter is that it is tie with a utility grid.
To implement this final year project, it is distributed in the following stages:
Benefits of design:
After compilation of this project a hardware prototype of 300 W Grid-Tie inverter will be submitted along with documentation.
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spartan 3E development board | Equipment | 1 | 6520 | 6520 |
| PCB Board | Equipment | 25 | 600 | 15000 |
| PCB paper | Equipment | 80 | 30 | 2400 |
| Ferric Chloride(acid) | Equipment | 22 | 250 | 5500 |
| LM741 | Equipment | 12 | 20 | 240 |
| LM324 | Equipment | 8 | 20 | 160 |
| 74LS125 | Equipment | 4 | 45 | 180 |
| 74LS07 | Equipment | 8 | 40 | 320 |
| ADC0831n | Equipment | 12 | 175 | 2100 |
| LM565 | Equipment | 2 | 1000 | 2000 |
| IRF150N | Equipment | 18 | 130 | 2340 |
| IRF540 | Equipment | 12 | 50 | 600 |
| IRF740 | Equipment | 12 | 45 | 540 |
| 2N3819 | Equipment | 4 | 110 | 440 |
| Resistors | Equipment | 100 | 4 | 400 |
| Capacitors | Equipment | 100 | 5 | 500 |
| Heat sinks | Equipment | 6 | 70 | 420 |
| Relay | Equipment | 2 | 180 | 360 |
| Aurdino UNO | Equipment | 1 | 800 | 800 |
| Ferrite core | Equipment | 4 | 90 | 360 |
| Ferrite Rod | Equipment | 2 | 75 | 150 |
| Banana connectors | Equipment | 14 | 30 | 420 |
| Round headers | Equipment | 6 | 50 | 300 |
| IC bases 14 pin | Equipment | 32 | 10 | 320 |
| IC bases 8 pin | Equipment | 40 | 10 | 400 |
| crimp shell 6 pin | Equipment | 25 | 18 | 450 |
| crimp shell 4 pin | Equipment | 20 | 20 | 400 |
| crimp shell 2 pin | Equipment | 36 | 10 | 360 |
| Heat sinks screws | Equipment | 12 | 5 | 60 |
| Screws | Miscellaneous | 52 | 25 | 1300 |
| Spacer | Miscellaneous | 8 | 200 | 1600 |
| Acrylic sheet | Miscellaneous | 4 | 600 | 2400 |
| Chart papers | Miscellaneous | 5 | 30 | 150 |
| Glu gun rods | Miscellaneous | 3 | 15 | 45 |
| D.Tape | Miscellaneous | 3 | 120 | 360 |
| Glu stick | Miscellaneous | 6 | 30 | 180 |
| Brochure | Miscellaneous | 40 | 50 | 2000 |
| Pnaflex | Miscellaneous | 1 | 300 | 300 |
| Thermopylae | Miscellaneous | 2 | 220 | 440 |
| PCB print | Equipment | 75 | 30 | 2250 |
| Color print | Miscellaneous | 20 | 60 | 1200 |
| Total in (Rs) | 56265 |
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