Adil Khan 11 months ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

Elwctric Vehicle with regenerative braking and battery protection system

As the basic law of Physics says ?energy can neither be created nor be destroyed it can only be converted from one form to another?. During huge amount of energy is lost to atmosphere as heat. It will be good if we could store this energy somehow which is otherwise getting wasted out and reuse it ne

Project Title

Elwctric Vehicle with regenerative braking and battery protection system

Project Area of Specialization

Robotics

Project Summary

As the basic law of Physics says ‘energy can neither be created nor be destroyed it can only be converted from one form to another’. During huge amount of energy is lost to atmosphere as heat. It will be good if we could store this energy somehow which is otherwise getting wasted out and reuse it next time we started to accelerate. Regenerative braking refers to a system in which the kinetic energy of the vehicle is stored temporarily, as an accumulative energy, during deceleration, and is reused as kinetic energ during acceleration or running. Regenerative braking is a small, yet very important, step toward our eventual independence from fossil fuels. These kinds of brakes allow batteries to be used for longer periods of time without the need to be plugged into an external charger. These types of brakes also extend the driving range of fully electric vehicles. Regenerative braking is a way to extend range of the electric vehicles. In many hybrid vehicles cases, this system is also applied hybrid vehicles to improve fuel economy. A normal car is only about 20% efficient, meaning some 80% of the energy it expends is wasted as heat created by friction. Regenerative braking could reclaim as much as half of as that wasted energy, which equates into more motion produced by the fuel we are paying for instead of using that fuel to create heat that is being dissipated uselessly into the environment. The limitation of regenerative is that it can only slow down the slow moving vehicle and for instant braking in order to bring vehicle into halt we use improved version of conventional braking in which we have inserted thermoelectric generator which uses the heat produce during fast braking and make electricity.

Project Objectives

The regenerative braking system delivers several significant advantages over a car that only has friction brakes. In low-speed, stop- and-go traffic where little deceleration is required; the regenerative braking system can provide the majority of the total braking force. This vastly improves fuel economy with a vehicle, and further enhances the attractiveness of vehicles using regenerative braking for city driving. At higher speeds, too, regenerative braking has been shown to contribute to improved fuel economy – by as much as 20%.

Project Implementation Method

First we will conduct some research on our respective project and make simulation (software) and make a record of result and values obtain from software. After software work, we will design the respective circuits and implement it on hardware. After it we optimize it and troubleshoot if any. Procedure of designing of modules and circuits of our project are below:

SOFTWARE/HARDWARE:

1) Buck Boost Converter

2) Inverter.

3)Thermoelectric Disc Generator

4) Battery Protection circuit + Coding.

5) Fabrication.

Benefits of the Project

The regenerative braking system delivers several significant advantages over a car that only has friction brakes. In low-speed, stop- and-go traffic where little deceleration is required; the regenerative braking system can provide the majority of the total braking force. This vastly improves fuel economy with a vehicle, and further enhances the attractiveness of vehicles using regenerative braking for city driving. At higher speeds, too, regenerative braking has been shown to contribute to improved fuel economy – by as much as 20%.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

Battery Electric Vehicle with improved efficiency upto 20% with battery protection . Brakes will last longer and wont need maintainance.

Final Deliverable of the Project

HW/SW integrated system

Type of Industry

IT

Technologies

Others, Clean Tech

Sustainable Development Goals

Affordable and Clean Energy, Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Required Resources

Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Battery Equipment2800016000
BLDC Motor Equipment21000020000
Converter Equipment2500010000
Inverter Equipment150005000
Thermoelectric Generator Equipment180008000
Vehicle Frame Miscellaneous 11000010000
Total in (Rs) 69000
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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