Design and Implementation of Electric Vehicle
The aim of this project is to make an Electric vehicle that will run on the roads just like any other car. In this project, we are going to take an ordinary Mechanical engine car and convert it into a fully functional Electric vehicle. The technical details will include the replace
2025-06-28 16:31:43 - Adil Khan
Design and Implementation of Electric Vehicle
Project Area of Specialization Electrical/Electronic EngineeringProject SummaryThe aim of this project is to make an Electric vehicle that will run on the roads just like any other car. In this project, we are going to take an ordinary Mechanical engine car and convert it into a fully functional Electric vehicle.
The technical details will include the replacement of engine with the Electric motor. The battery pack will deliver the power to the motor which will then be able to move the tyres through the shaft. The speed of motor will be controlled through a designed controller which will be synchronized with the accelaration paddle. The necessaray safety measures to run the vehicle safely on road will be taken into consideration.
Project Objectives- To convert a mechanical vehicle into fully functional Electric Vehicle.
- To design Variable Speed Drive in order to control the speed of electric motor.
- To design battery management system for stabilized working of battery pack.
In the first step, a simple mechanical vehicle will be disassembled i.e (engine and relevant components removal) which will be helpful to install the desired components as well as reduce the weight of car. Then, an electric motor of the calculated power will be installed that is going to be the replacement for the engine. The motor will rotate and its rotation will move the excel of the tyres which will consequently move the tyres.
To give power to the motor, a chargeable battery pack would be serving as a power source. The batteries would be chosen on such specifications that they rotate the motor with maximum consistency.
In order to control the speed of the motor, a controller (most probably Variable Frequency Drive) will be used that will vary the rotations per minute of the motor. The switch of the controller will be synchronized with the accelaration paddle so that it does not contradict with the habit of driver.
Lastly, a battery management system will be designed in order to keep a sharp check on the battery percentage and charge them.
Benefits of the Project- The final Electric Vehicle would be having less technical complexity than any ordinary car.
- It will be most economical for Pakistan industry as well as public.
- It will be a pollution free vehicle.
- Its maintainance cost would be very low.
- It will be a friendly and cheap car for short travels.
- It will easily carry will be 3-4 persons.
- The EV will totally run on the batteries.
- The EV will be able to maintain a speed of 40-50 Km/h. for 2-3 hours.
- The motor will move the tyres which will move the vehicle.
- The motor will be powered through batteries.
- The batteries will be rechargeable.
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total in (Rs) | 80000 | |||
| Electric Motor | Equipment | 1 | 31000 | 31000 |
| Battery | Equipment | 3 | 13000 | 39000 |
| Converter | Miscellaneous | 1 | 6000 | 6000 |
| Battery charger | Miscellaneous | 1 | 3000 | 3000 |
| Wires | Miscellaneous | 10 | 100 | 1000 |