DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF SELF CLIMBING WHEELCHAIR

The project aims to bring forward a means to climb stairs easily for older and disabled people. Rapidly increasing accidents and resulting injuries are testament to the requirement of a vehicle which can both climb stairs as well as move on plain surfaces.The wheelchair

2025-06-28 16:31:39 - Adil Khan

Project Title

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF SELF CLIMBING WHEELCHAIR

Project Area of Specialization Mechanical EngineeringProject Summary

The project aims to bring forward a means to climb
stairs easily for older and disabled people. Rapidly increasing accidents and resulting injuries are testament to the requirement of a vehicle which can both climb stairs as well as move on plain surfaces.The wheelchair is powered by a system which enables it to have smooth motion on flat surfaces and has the capability of climbing stairs and traversing obstacles. It shall have a level of automation, as modes could be selected for either application. Only two motors for locomotion are necessary.The additional cost of a stair climbing wheelchair as proposed here is 20% of a conventional economic wheelchair.

Project Objectives

Design a chair tilting mechanism for a stair climbing wheelchair.

Fabrication of stair climbing wheelchair.

Forming of a wheelchair structure that would carry up to 100Kg.

Project Implementation Method

We made a CAD model of our proposed design to verify its working. After the completion of CAD model, we started fabrication of our design. Now our project is in fabrication phase and soon our working model would be ready.

Benefits of the Project

Wheelchairs provide increased mobility and independence for the user and their carer, allowing them to take part in everyday activities, despite having reduced mobility. As well as helping you carry out daily tasks with ease, a wheelchair offers many social and mental health benefits.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

We used iron bars to make the frame of our wheelchair .We also introduced a tilting mechanism for the balancing of seat of of the wheelchair while moving over the stairs .We used actuater for balancing the wheelchair. There is a built-in motor in the actuator. We used two DC motors on both the rare wheels of the wheelchair. All the four wheels of the wheelchair are delta wheels. Power is provided to the motors using DC batteries.

Final Deliverable of the Project Hardware SystemCore Industry ManufacturingOther IndustriesCore Technology Shared EconomyOther TechnologiesSustainable Development Goals Good Health and Well-Being for PeopleRequired Resources
Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Total in (Rs) 69879
Iron Bar Equipment333339999
Delta Wheel Equipment12125015000
Gear Equipment1285010200
Shaft Equipment210002000
DC Gear Motor Equipment21000020000
Actuator Equipment150005000
Battery Equipment150005000
Seat Equipment120002000
Cables Equipment4170680

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