Adil Khan 9 months ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

Automatic Satellite Tracking System

Currently, most of the antenna alignment systems for satellite tracking in Digital Satellite News Gathering (DSNG) Vans are either manual or semi-automatic requiring human effort and time. Even for a semi-automatic system, the cost is high and non-availability of maintenance parts render them un-rep

Project Title

Automatic Satellite Tracking System

Project Area of Specialization

Electrical/Electronic Engineering

Project Summary

Currently, most of the antenna alignment systems for satellite tracking in Digital Satellite News Gathering (DSNG) Vans are either manual or semi-automatic requiring human effort and time. Even for a semi-automatic system, the cost is high and non-availability of maintenance parts render them un-repairable in case of even a small damage, which is quite common in hostile live reporting environment of Pakistan.

The idea is to design an automatic antenna alignment system targeted for DSNG vans that can be controlled using an android application. The alignment system will be fully automatic, tracking up to 6 satellites including Paksat and AsiaSat. The system will have options of moving the antenna to a particular location by simply putting the satellite coordinates as well as the option of manual alignment. For security purpose, the authorized access feature will also be included.

Project Objectives

  • To automatically track up to 6 satellites, in particular Paksat and AsiaSat
  • To auto-align itself (antenna) at maximum signal strength region.
  • To be remotely controlled via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth technology using android app.

Project Implementation Method

Antenna will be controlled through an android application that can be installed on an android supported device. Antenna will be able to rotate 360 degree in azimuth and elevated angles using motors and motor drivers, controlled using Arduino. The Arduino will be connected to android app via Wi-Fi and Bluetooth technology. On the other side the dish antenna will be connected to receiver through LNB to display.

Benefits of the Project

  • Specially designed for DSNG vans of different news channels.
  • Can be helpful for satellite home service providers.
  • Saves Time while operating in auto mode. 
  • Can be operated through long distance.
  • Can track any satellite automatically.
  • Reduces human efforts.
  • It will only be operated by authorized person.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

The antenna alignment system prototype will be operated through android app on a cell phone through which the dish antenna will align itself to that specific satellite. In addition, the manual option of moving the antenna through joypad/directional keys on cell phone will also be provided. Further, the password protected authorization will also be incorporated.

Final Deliverable of the Project

HW/SW integrated system

Core Industry

Telecommunication

Other Industries

Others

Core Technology

Internet of Things (IoT)

Other Technologies

Others

Sustainable Development Goals

Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Required Resources

Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Arduino mega Equipment245009000
Linear actuator Equipment2600012000
DC generated motor and gears Equipment2600012000
BTS 7960 Equipment225005000
HMC 5883 Equipment210002000
ADXL 345 Equipment215003000
Satellite dish Equipment190009000
Receiver Equipment180008000
Dish tracker structure And communication modules Equipment11000010000
Miscellaneous Miscellaneous 11000010000
Total in (Rs) 80000
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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