Automatic Irrigation Control System Using IoT and Android Application
The proposed system will be used to monitor and control the three phase induction motor using IOT devices and android application. The system is wireless and is accessible through Wi-Fi. It can be controlled remotely. The main advantage of the project is that it will run the system when all the phas
2025-06-28 16:30:27 - Adil Khan
Automatic Irrigation Control System Using IoT and Android Application
Project Area of Specialization Internet of ThingsProject SummaryThe proposed system will be used to monitor and control the three phase induction motor using IOT devices and android application. The system is wireless and is accessible through Wi-Fi. It can be controlled remotely. The main advantage of the project is that it will run the system when all the phases match required criteria. That is 220 AC-volt for each phase. The system also provides security of Three-phase induction motor from any damage.
Project ObjectivesThe objectives of the project are to monitor and somewhat control the system. The objectives of project are followings:
- Remote Access.
- Upgrading Traditional System.
- Failure Prevention System.
This project is proposed to control three-phase induction motor by using the Arduino controller. The Arduino controller is used to produce the pulse width modulation (PWM) signals. And the motor speed is control by using the driver and three-phase inverter circuits. And also, this project has reduced the harmonics and switching losses of the circuit.
Benefits of the Project- A three-phase circuit provides greater power density than a one-phase circuit at the same amperage, keeping wiring size and costs lower.
- In addition, three-phase power makes it easier to balance loads, minimizing harmonic currents and the need for large neutral wires.
- Three-phase electric power is a common method of alternating current electric power generation, transmission, and distribution. It is also used to power large motors and other heavy loads.
- Commercial and industrial businesses with greater electricity needs prefer three phase power because it is more efficient and less expensive to operate.
When the voltage suddenly decreases, the main parameters of motor changed. These parameters are motor speed and motor current during under voltage condition. The changing of these parameters may cause the heating in motor. Heating is an alarming abnormal condition for the motor which may cause motor to burn. It is very important to protect motor from these types of abnormalities. Secondly, the results also have been taken after simulation on vverloading condition which is very common in the motors. The following results represents the variations in the parameters of motor. These parameters include motor speed in RPM, voltage in volts and current in ampere Profile. Inductive loads are extensively used in industries due to so many applications. It is very important to make some Smart system.
For this a smart panel is set which aims to operate the loads both manually and through IOT. The IOT controlling system is very efficient and more comfortable which we can use from anywhere through Wi-Fi. It is more easily and quickly operating system whereas compared to manual system because there will be no need of anybody to be available physically. This will not only save the cost of labors bit also make the system smart.
However, for backup support manually operation system is also used. If the automatic system does not work due to any technical problem, then we can easily operate the system by the manual controlling. Except these features, this smart panel is also beneficial from protection and controlling point of View. If any fault occurs in electrical side or mechanical Side, then we can control it through IOT from anywhere.
Final Deliverable of the Project HW/SW integrated systemCore Industry OthersOther Industries Agriculture Core Technology Internet of Things (IoT)Other Technologies OthersSustainable Development Goals Decent Work and Economic GrowthRequired Resources| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total in (Rs) | 70000 | |||
| NodeMCU | Equipment | 1 | 6000 | 6000 |
| Arduino | Equipment | 1 | 3000 | 3000 |
| lm7805 Voltage Regulator | Equipment | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
| 330-ohm resistors pack | Equipment | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
| Female DC power jack socket | Equipment | 1 | 5000 | 5000 |
| 470 uf capacitors | Equipment | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
| Pvc strip connectors | Equipment | 1 | 3000 | 3000 |
| Connection wires | Equipment | 12 | 800 | 9600 |
| acs712 current sensor | Equipment | 1 | 4400 | 4400 |
| Mega 2560 | Equipment | 1 | 4400 | 4400 |
| Three 12v Adaptor | Equipment | 3 | 1000 | 3000 |
| Digital Multimeter | Equipment | 1 | 10000 | 10000 |
| Jumper wires | Equipment | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
| Wire cutter | Equipment | 1 | 1100 | 1100 |
| voltage sensor | Equipment | 3 | 1500 | 4500 |
| 5V 2A adaptor | Equipment | 4 | 2000 | 8000 |
| 1 channel relay | Equipment | 2 | 1000 | 2000 |