Adil Khan 9 months ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

Smart Solar Voltage Regulator

Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of interconnected devices, digital machines, vehicles, home appliances and other objects embedded with sensors, software, switches and connectivity which enable these things to connect to a network and collect and exchange data. Therefore, the idea of a

Project Title

Smart Solar Voltage Regulator

Project Area of Specialization

Internet of Things

Project Summary

Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of interconnected devices, digital machines, vehicles, home appliances and other objects embedded with sensors, software, switches and connectivity which enable these things to connect to a network and collect and exchange data.

Therefore, the idea of an IoT based complete home automation and controlling system is executed, keeping in mind the excessive cost for daily living. Using technology to make the cost for living less expensive and smart. This automation system does not only provide reduced cost but also enables to put less energy and efforts for daily life routine. With this in mind the Smart Home project allows the user to build and maintain a house that is smart enough to keep energy levels down while providing more automated applications.

This system will allow seamless control whether the user is present or away, and you can know that your home is performing at its best in energy performance. By implementing this system, it is possible to explore a variety of different engineering challenges, including software programming, PCB design, Wi-Fi and other aspects. This automation system provides great insights to the challenges of software and hardware design

Project Objectives

As we are living in a modern era the use of electronic gadgets has become a common phenomenon. Our proposed device will not only control the desired voltage but will also make it useful to find leakages in electrical flow.

The device will use A.I and processing ability of microprocessor to supply only that much voltage to the household as much is required. It will depend on constant electric supply but will also need some time to cool and reset as regulating voltage emits heat. Therefore, to keep it cool and dry a switch board will be provided to control automatically using application.

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Project Implementation Method

In this system we designed a complete solution for the prevention of voltage ups and down. There is a solar panel which stores energy and supplies the fluctuating voltages which is further stepped down using charge controller. The charge controller is used to provide constant or linear voltage to charge the main battery of the system. We added buck regulator to provide stabilization of the voltage it provides the constant voltage to our output and varies current according to its need.

Voltage regulator drives the relay to turn on and off the lights and fans. Current sensor is used to measure the consumption of power and current utilized by the device, furthermore the Wi-Fi module is connected to send the data to our main server which is firebase, Android app can retrieve data from firebase to perform the given tasks.

Benefits of the Project

Our proposed device not just only control the desired voltage but will also make it useful to find leakages in electrical flow. The device used A.I and processing ability of microprocessor. To supply only that much voltage to the household as much is required. It will depend on constant electric supply but will also need some time to cool and reset as regulating voltage emits heat, we will need to keep it cool and dry and we will provide switch board to control automatically using application.

If a fridge is operated on low voltage, excessive current flows through the motor, which heats up, and get damaged. The high/low voltage protection circuit with time delay presented here is a low cost and reliable circuit for protecting such equipment from damages.

The proposed device will control the voltage of solar panel and also give the output voltage according to the required device capacity. Applying our proposed idea will eliminate the need for stabilizers for individual equipment. Thus, the environment will become safer. This is only the inception of cutting-edge technology which can easily join future innovation.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

In this system we designed a complete solution for the prevention of voltage ups and down. There is a solar panel which stores energy and supplies the fluctuating voltages which is further stepped down using charge controller. The charge controller is used to provide constant or linear voltage to charge the main battery of the system. We added buck regulator to provide stabilization of the voltage it provides the constant voltage to our output and varies current according to its need.

Voltage regulator drives the relay to turn on and off the lights and fans. Current sensor is used to measure the consumption of power and current utilized by the device, furthermore the Wi-Fi module is connected to send the data to our main server which is firebase, Android app can retrieve data from firebase to perform the given tasks.

Final Deliverable of the Project

HW/SW integrated system

Core Industry

IT

Other Industries

Energy

Core Technology

Internet of Things (IoT)

Other Technologies

Others

Sustainable Development Goals

Affordable and Clean Energy

Required Resources

Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Solar Pannel Equipment4550022000
Charge controller Equipment330009000
Current Sensor Equipment55502750
Voltage Sensor Equipment55002500
Buck Stablizer Equipment512006000
Ardiuno Equipment314004200
Battery Equipment410004000
Relay Module Equipment45502200
Charging Circuit Equipment4250010000
Android Firebase Equipment120002000
Fan motor Equipment75503850
Printing standees, report, books Miscellaneous 11000010000
Total in (Rs) 78500
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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