Power factor correction is the process of compensating for the lagging current by creating a leading current by connecting capacitors to the supply. A sufficient capacitance is connected so that the power factor is adjusted to be as close to unity as possible.
Smart Single Phase Power Factor correction System For Domestic User
Power factor correction is the process of compensating for the lagging current by creating a leading current by connecting capacitors to the supply. A sufficient capacitance is connected so that the power factor is adjusted to be as close to unity as possible.
Implentaion Method
1. Static Capacitor
We know that most of the industries and power system loads are inductive that take lagging current which decrease the system power factor (See Disadvantages of Low Power factor) . For Power factor improvement purpose, Static capacitors are connected in parallel with those devices which work on low power factor.
These static capacitors provides leading current which neutralize (totally or approximately) the lagging inductive component of load current (i.e. leading component neutralize or eliminate the lagging component of load current) thus power factor of the load circuit is improved.
These capacitors are installed in Vicinity of large inductive load e.g Induction motors and transformers etc, and improve the load circuit power factor to improve the system or devices efficiency.
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capacitors | Equipment | 9 | 1000 | 9000 |
| Circuit breaker | Equipment | 5 | 3500 | 17500 |
| Relays | Equipment | 4 | 2000 | 8000 |
| Relay module | Equipment | 2 | 4533 | 9066 |
| IoT module | Equipment | 1 | 6000 | 6000 |
| Wire | Equipment | 1 | 3000 | 3000 |
| Multimeter | Equipment | 2 | 3000 | 6000 |
| Structure/Trainer | Equipment | 1 | 11434 | 11434 |
| Item | Miscellaneous | 1 | 10000 | 10000 |
| Total in (Rs) | 80000 |
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