Smart power monitoring and distribution system

This project proposes the implementation of monitoring and controlling the home appliances and industrial by the use of World Wide Web.Monitoring techniques form a system that determine the operating schedule and find the parameters of physical models of load that are connected to AC or DC power dis

Project Title

Smart power monitoring and distribution system

Project Area of Specialization

Internet of Things

Project Summary

This project proposes the implementation of monitoring and controlling the home appliances and industrial by the use of World Wide Web.Monitoring techniques form a system that determine the operating schedule and find the parameters of physical models of load that are connected to AC or DC power distribution box. The monitoring system requires
only off hardware and recognizes individual transients by disaggregating the signal from a minimal number of sensors that are installed at the central location. We try to find out the parameters(V,I,P,Q,S) by using this technique.
The automation system requires a back hand control. Automation of control and management of
power systems substation is becoming more and more popular. In our project we are trying to control
the following parameters

• Power Factor Correction
• Auto Switching
• Fault Detection
•  Instantly data shown on app

Power System Control and Protection focuses on the control and protection of power systems to ensure a secure and reliable supply as the society depends on the Electrical Energy. We are trying to give this kind of protection to WASA. WASA Authorities, under this system will have a central automated control room that will be connected to the devices. These devices will be connected to the central control
system through Ethernet/Internet for mobile communication. For monitoring there is going to be installed A system known as Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SCADA system. This system enable WASA to remotely monitor, operate the installations and rectifying the occurring faults.

Project Objectives

With the advancement of technology, objectives of energy meters are not merely to measure energy units. Objectives went far behind from just giving energy readings of some specific consumer. Also, these objectives are not constant, they are increasing day by day with the increase in advancement in energy sector.The objectives of energy meters are as followings:

• Low cost
• Power efficient design
• Minimal components design
• Reduced size

Project Implementation Method

In our project implementation we have used three softwares that are:

• Altium
• Lab view
• Arduino

By using Altium we have designed our PCB layouts. Lab view is used for FPGA programming and arduino for output display on oled.We are using ZMCT that is current sensor and ZMPT that is the voltage sensor. We are taking both the values of current and voltades and given as input to the FPGA for some calculations to find out the other parameters of Power systems.

Benefits of the Project

This project enables to remotely control and monitor all the parameters (V,I,P,S,Q) of power systems.As we are going to make multifunction energy meter that monitors and measures all the electrical parameters such as voltage, active power, apparent power, current, power factor, reactive power, Active energy, phase angle and so on. This machine is particularly used in cases where exact, accurate, and reliable measurement is required. Multifunction energy meter  multifunction energy meter is widely used in the industry sector. It is widely used for motor control centres, control panels, Genset panels, power distribution panels, and so on.Multifunction energy meter is very useful for industries across India and the globe. It helps in reducing energy cost by constant monitoring and tracking energy consumption. It also takes the backup of other integrated parameters.A multifunction energy meter can also be a hand-held device that can be used for basic fault-findings in the electrical system. It can also be a bench instrument which can ensure a high degree of accuracy in its calculation.These are helpful in troubleshooting a wide range of electrical problems such as for domestic appliances, electronic equipment used in the industry, power supplies, motor controls and the wiring system etc.Multifunction meters were first invented during the early 1920s. They were mostly in the form of radio receivers and vacuum tube electronic devices. The first millimetre was invented by Donald Macadie. He was dissatisfied with carrying separate instruments for maintaining the telecommunication circuits. It is when he invented a unique instrument that can measure volts, ohms, and amperes. At that time, the multifunction meter was known as Avometer. This meter comprised of voltage and precision resistors, sockets and switches for selecting ranges and a moving coil meter.Shnieder's energy meter most widely use in power electrical systems to monitor all the parameters(V,I,P,Q,S).

Our multifunction energy meter is effecient then the schnieder. Shniende give 15 harmonics but our energy meter give all harmonics. There is no graphical output by Schnieder but our energy meter have the graphical output. Schnieder is micro controller based but our project is FPGA based. Our Energy meter is low cost then the schnieder.  

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

Following are the final deliverables:

• SCADA System
• Web App
• Mobile App
• FPGA based energy meter as well as Microcontroller
• Mod bus communication
• Hardware of single phase energy meter
• Lab view application and Hardware for single and three phase
• Lab view application With all analysis including Harmonic Analysis
• FPGA and real time application
• Mobile app

Final Deliverable of the Project

Hardware System

Type of Industry

Energy

Technologies

Internet of Things (IoT)

Sustainable Development Goals

Affordable and Clean Energy

Required Resources

If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com