SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING IOT

Project Title

SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING IOT

Project Area of Specialization Artificial IntelligenceProject Summary

Agriculture is the most important source of income in Pakistan to maintain good economy.  Agriculture provides employment to almost 70% of the population and it is the cause of 25% GDP.As increasing the agriculture in country, government is providing some online facilities and some service providers to the farmers to maintain good agricultural profits. Most of the farmers are facing a major problem with water. Irrigation plays an important role in agriculture. To overcome this water deficiency in country we have to save it as we can. Unnecessary irrigation should be avoided. Farmers have been using irrigation through manual control. They irrigate the land at particular time. The previous survey farming uses almost 80% of fresh water world. If it is continued world has to face many water deficiency problems according to the demand of food for increasing population. We have to manage the water by irrigating properly. For this smart irrigation helps a lot. By arranging some useful sensors like temperature, humidity, soil moisture sensors will find the percent of moisture in soil. Then if the moisture percent is low, then motor will gets ON atomically and OFF when it maintains a sufficient percent.

Project Objectives

The project objectives are :

Save water in the process of irrigation.

Save time in the process of irrigation.

To provide an irrigation system that is automatic It means when field needs water then automatically motor will get ON and it will get OFF when it’s get enough.

Project Implementation Method

All the sensors i.e. moisture sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, is connected to the microcontroller.5volts of power is supplied to the micro controller. From that microcontroller a relay gets the information about the percent of the moisture in the soil. If the moisture percent is low then the motor gets automatically ON and the notification is sent to the user device. Arduino based smart irrigation system which consist of three sensors which are connected to controller and sensed values from these sensors are send to the mobile application. Design of this SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM explains temperature, humidity and soil moisture values using flow chart. With the help of the sensors information the system came to know values of soil moisture, temperature and humidity. In these smart irrigation system low cost soil moisture sensors, temperature sensors, Wi-Fi module is used. They continuously monitor the sector and send it to the online server using transmitter. The sensor data are stored in database. The web application is meant in such hoe to research the info received and to see with the edge values of moisture and temperature. The decision making is completed at server to automate irrigation. If soil moisture is a smaller amount than the edge value the motor is switched ON and if the soil moisture exceeds the edge value the motor gets turned ON . It proposes low cost and wireless sensors to accumulate the soil moisture and temperature from farm locations. information’s the water level should also be monitored and should be notified when there is a fall in water level of the water source.

All the sensors i.e. moisture sensor, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, is connected to the microcontroller.5volts of power is supplied to the micro controller. From that microcontroller a relay gets the information about the percent of the moisture in the soil. If the moisture percent is low then the motor gets automatically ON and the notification is sent to the user device. Arduino based smart irrigation system which consist of three sensors which are connected to controller and sensed values from these sensors are send to the mobile application.

Design of this SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM explains temperature, humidity and soil moisture values using flow chart. With the help of the sensors information the system came to know values of soil moisture, temperature and humidity. In these smart irrigation system low cost soil moisture sensors, temperature sensors, Wi-Fi module is used. They continuously monitor the sector and send it to the online server using transmitter. The sensor data are stored in database. The web application is meant in such hoe to research the info received and to see with the edge values of moisture and temperature. The decision making is completed at server to automate irrigation. If soil moisture is a smaller amount than the edge value the motor is switched ON and if the soil moisture exceeds the edge value the motor gets turned ON . It proposes low cost and wireless sensors to accumulate the soil moisture and temperature from farm locations. information’s the water level should also be monitored and should be notified when there is a fall in water level of the water source.

Benefits of the Project

By this type of Smart Irrigation System we can save water and we can maintain soil moisture percent, and it reduces power loss of humans. It proposes low cost and wireless sensors to accumulate the soil moisture and temperature from farm locations.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

The attached sensors will find the various situations of the soil and based on soil moisture percent, land gets automatically irrigated. It means when field needs water then automatically motor will get ON and it will get OFF when it’s get enough. These sensed parameters and motor status will be displayed on user devices. These have been running successfully. It will reduce the farmer pore as well.

Final Deliverable of the Project HW/SW integrated systemCore Industry AgricultureOther Industries Food Core Technology Artificial Intelligence(AI)Other Technologies Augmented & Virtual RealitySustainable Development Goals Good Health and Well-Being for PeopleRequired Resources

Elapsed time in (days or weeks or month or quarter) since start of the project	Milestone	Deliverable
Month 1	Analysis	Analysis Report
Month 2	Design	Final Design
Month 3	coding	project