The titanium alloys are widely used in the biomedical, aerospace and automotive industries due to their good mechanical and chemical properties. Good surface roughness is achievable by using expensive cutting tools. We investigate the optimum cutting parameters that could produce
Simulation and experimental based fundamental investigation on the surface quality of hard alloy in the mechanical milling process.
The titanium alloys are widely used in the biomedical, aerospace and automotive industries due to
their good mechanical and chemical properties. Good surface roughness is achievable by using
expensive cutting tools. We investigate the optimum cutting parameters that could produce
the significant good surface roughness by reducing the tool cost. The control parameters were
depth of cut, feed, width of cut and the cutting speed. In order to optimize the surface roughness
quality Response Surface Methodology is employed. The responses parameters were surface
roughness and temperature. The experiments were performed in the dry, wet and MQL machining
environments. It was observed that the wet machining environment provide good surface quality.
In the recent years manufacturing industries are implementing new techniques to improve the
manufacturing performance due to which the environmental aspects are widely becoming an
important issue worldwide. Therefore, the sincere efforts are should be made in order to reduce the
impact of the industrial load on the health and on the environment. The requirement for the
environment friendly cutting processes authorized the use of techniques like the minimum quantity
lubricant MQL. Therefore, a limited research work has been reported using the MQL technique.
The overall results showed that the MQL machining is the sustainable machining environment
because it reduces the number of tools required for machining, and the overall working condition is
environment friendly. The MQL machining environment also provides the better surface quality.
The followings is the objectives for completing FYP.
1-Problem analysis
2-Literature review
3-Selection of material
4-Material procure
5-Experimentation
6-Data record
7-Graph
8-Investigate
We have divided our project into 3 phase.
Phase 1 involve the literature review to identify research gap.
Phase 2 involve simulation of milling process, procuring material, experimentation.
Phase 3 involved response measurements, analysis of data and conclusion
The main benefit of project is that it will help in selection of cutting parameters in machining of aeroplane parts.
The project have also focused on the sustainability analysis of dry, wet and MQL milling. The project have proposed the sustainable method for machining of titanium.
The following is the details of final deliverables.
1- Simulation
2- Cutting parameters for milling of titanium
3- Research paper publication
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ti-6Al-4V workpiece | Equipment | 3 | 4500 | 13500 |
| Tungsten carbide tool | Equipment | 9 | 900 | 8100 |
| Lubricant for wet machining | Equipment | 1 | 5000 | 5000 |
| Scanning electron microscope analsis of tool chips and workpiece | Equipment | 9 | 1300 | 11700 |
| Printing of Mid evaluation report | Miscellaneous | 3 | 400 | 1200 |
| CNC Machining rent | Miscellaneous | 1 | 4000 | 4000 |
| Thesis | Miscellaneous | 4 | 1000 | 4000 |
| Total in (Rs) | 47500 |
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