Robotics Based Irrigation System

Automation of farm activities can transform agricultural domain from being manual and static to intelligent and dynamic leading to higher production with lesser human supervision. An automated irrigation system has been proposed to optimize water use for agricultural crops. We will develop an irriga

2025-06-28 16:34:51 - Adil Khan

Project Title

Robotics Based Irrigation System

Project Area of Specialization RoboticsProject Summary

Automation of farm activities can transform agricultural domain from being manual and static to intelligent and dynamic leading to higher production with lesser human supervision. An automated irrigation system has been proposed to optimize water use for agricultural crops. We will develop an irrigation system that will irrigate the field in acres. We will make a robot that will be powered by photo-volatic panels. The robot will be wirelessly controlled through an App. Different sensors and a high pixel camera will be attached with our robot that will check the condition of crops and sense the condition of our soil. The field will be divided into different sectors. Our robot will go through all sectors and sense the condition of our soil that will further send the data through GSM module to our phone. We will also develop an App along with GSM module that will communicate the information to the PC/Laptop.

Project Objectives

The aim of this project is develop a system which works through automation and spray the field that kills pesticides. Our system will also capture the condition of crops through a high pixel camera. We are going to develop a robot that will irrigate the maximum amount of field at a time.

Project Implementation Method

We are going to develop a Robot which will be wirelessly controlled. Our device will be powered by Photo-Volatic panels that will integrate Bluetooth module with arduino Uno which will be further connected to mobile app. A command to motor will be sent through mobile using an android application. The movement of robot in four dimensions will be carried out using this phenomena. Sensors (humidity sensor, ph level sensor, optical transducer sensor etc) kit will be attached with our robot, that will dip through motors. Optical transducer sensor will detect the nutrients present in the soil.  The data will be sent to arduino then to GSM module which will further send the data to mobile app.

          A high pixel camera will also be attached with our robot. The purpose of this camera is to check the condition of crops through image processing. We will set two pipe lines in every two areas that will move along 3600 . One pipe line is for irrigation and one pipe line is for spray that will kill the pesticides in the field. The nutrients container will be attached to irrigation pipe line when our system will show the deficiency of nutrients in the soil we will give the command and the nutrients will be mixed in soil through irrigation. Our device will irrigate the maximum area at a time. We will divide the area into different phases, and then will give the command to robot through an app to move through all phases one by one.

Benefits of the Project Technical Details of Final Deliverable

1. To develop a robotic based irrigation system which will help the farmer during irrigation.

2. Apply engineering skills and engineering knowledge learnt during bachelors.
3. To make a user friendly system which will help the farmer to control the schedule of watering crops.

4. The major objective is to make it economical and low in cost.

5. To minimize the water wastage and use water according to requirements.

6. To detect the soil nutrients (NPK) rather than by giving their samples to laboratory.

7. Grow the importance of team work. 

Final Deliverable of the Project Hardware SystemCore Industry AgricultureOther Industries Security Core Technology RoboticsOther Technologies Internet of Things (IoT)Sustainable Development Goals Decent Work and Economic Growth, Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Life Below WaterRequired Resources
Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Total in (Rs) 10000
Motors Miscellaneous 4250010000

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