Adil Khan 10 months ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

Pyrolysis of Plastic to Fuel

Pyrolysis is a thermal cracking reaction of the large molecular weight polymer carbon chains under an oxygen free environment and produces small molecular weight molecules.  Waste plastic disposal and excessive use of fossil fuels have caused environment concerns in the world. Both plas

Project Title

Pyrolysis of Plastic to Fuel

Project Area of Specialization

Mechatronics Engineering

Project Summary

Pyrolysis is a thermal cracking reaction of the large molecular weight polymer carbon chains under an oxygen free environment and produces small molecular weight molecules. 

Waste plastic disposal and excessive use of fossil fuels have caused environment concerns in the world. Both plastics and petroleum derived fuels are hydrocarbons that contain the elements of carbon and hydrogen. The difference between them is that plastic molecules have longer carbon chains than those in LPG, petrol, and diesel fuels. Therefore, it is possible to convert waste plastic into fuels.

In this project we use the mineral water bottle plastic to convert it into the fuel through the help of catalyst and automated system.

Project Objectives

This main objective of this project is to convert the pet bottle plastic into fuel in the presence of the catalyst under an automated process.

The main goal of this project is to minimize the plastic pollution.

The main objectives of this study were to understand and optimize the processes of plastic pyrolysis for maximizing the diesel range products, and to design a continuous pyrolysis apparatus as a semi-scale commercial plant.

Project Implementation Method

The pyrolysis of plastic acquire few main steps which are:

1. Checking the quality and quantity of the polymer.

2. Crushing that polymer in small size.

3. Melting that polymer 

4. Condensimg of the polymer.

5. Polymerization 

6. Fuel

Benefits of the Project

The main goal of this project is to minimize the plastic pollution.

We also provide the amount to the seller accorrdingly to the quality and quantity of the plastic.

The technology helps to save land resources by utilizing waste plastics to generate valuable energy. Currently, a majority of the waste plastic is land filled and it is not sustainable because waste plastic takes very long time to decay.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

1. Amount is given to the seller according to the quality and quantity of the plastic.

2. Plastic Pollution will be minimized.

3. An economical & affordable fuel.

Final Deliverable of the Project

HW/SW integrated system

Core Industry

Petroleum

Other Industries

Energy

Core Technology

Others

Other Technologies

Sustainable Development Goals

Affordable and Clean Energy, Decent Work and Economic Growth

Required Resources

Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Metallic structure (All) Equipment13500035000
Valves(Various) Equipment97206480
LCD Touch Panel Equipment180008000
24V DC Motor Equipment36001800
Sensors(Temperature,Pressure,etc) Miscellaneous 170007000
camera Equipment130003000
Burner Equipment130003000
Catalyst Miscellaneous 120002000
weight machine Equipment125002500
Total in (Rs) 68780
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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