IoV based road accident detection and vehicle to vehicle communication

Project Title

IoV based road accident detection and vehicle to vehicle communication

Project Area of Specialization Internet of ThingsProject Summary

The rate of traffic accidents in present days & its rate are increasing rapidly. Because of work the utilization of vehicles can be expanded, as a result of this the mishaps can be occurred due to over speed. Individuals are going under hazard as a result of their over speed, because of inaccessibility of cutting-edge procedures, the pace of mishaps can't be diminished. To diminish the mishap rate in the country, this system presents an ideal arrangement.

At the point when a mishap happens at a city, the message is sent to the enrolled portable through Global system for mobile (GSM) module in less time. Arduino is the core of the framework which helps in moving the message to various gadgets in the framework. Vibration sensor will be initiated when the mishap happens and the data is moved to the enrolled number through GSM module. Global positioning system (GPS) framework will help in finding the area of the mishap spot. The proposed framework will check whether a mishap has happened and advises to the closest clinical focuses and enrolled versatile numbers about the spot of mishap utilizing GSM and GPS modules. The area can be sent through global positioning framework to cover the geological directions over the region. The mishap can be distinguished by a accelerometer  sensor which is utilized as significant module in the framework. The vehicular networks are broadly used in mobile and automotive industries. However in 5g era the internet of thing totally transformed into integrated future internet. This will cause the new researches such as smart transport smart communication.

The concept of internet of vehicle (IoV) came into being. The main aim of IoV is to communicate to other vehicle, exchange of information between the vehicles and to reduce the accident ratio. Our project's major goal is to provide a safe driving experience in foggy conditions, because visibility is limited in foggy conditions. As a result, there is a greater probability of an accident occurring. With the use of vehicle-to-vehicle communication, we can reduce the number of accidents in foggy conditions.

Project Objectives

Using on board units for vehicles communication. 

To increase safety of passengers by delivering accident information.

Utilize the capabilities offered by vehicular environment to  detour the  vehicles in emergency.

To send the accident information to the emergency center.

Project Implementation Method

• Arduino is the core of the framework which helps in moving the message to various gadgets in the framework.

• The sensor's statuses will be checked by Arduino. If the sensor is not in normal condition the Arduino will broadcast the GPS location to the emergency centre via GSM..

• As soon as the following car reaches in the area, communication will start.

Benefits of the Project

• Highly proficient and inexpensive.
• Efficient time consumption.
• Reduces the chance of human error.
• Low power consumption.
• Assures safety.
• Saves lives.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

• Using a sensor to determine whether or not an accident occurred.
• Using a Lora or RF module and an RSU, send an accident alarm to an approaching vehicle.
• Using the GSM and GPS modules, send the location of the accident to the emergency centre.

Final Deliverable of the Project Hardware SystemCore Industry TransportationOther Industries Health , Telecommunication Core Technology Internet of Things (IoT)Other Technologies OthersSustainable Development Goals Good Health and Well-Being for People, Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Life on LandRequired Resources

Item Name	Type	No. of Units	Per Unit Cost (in Rs)	Total (in Rs)
			Total in (Rs)	60000
GSM module with registration fee	Equipment	1	14000	14000
GPS module	Equipment	1	3000	3000
Arduino UNO R3	Equipment	2	1500	3000
RF module	Equipment	3	2000	6000
Lora module	Equipment	3	3000	9000
LCD for display	Equipment	2	500	1000
4WD Rc smart car chassis	Equipment	2	3000	6000
stationary	Miscellaneous	1	10000	10000
Sensor	Equipment	4	2000	8000