IoT based smart city

Project Title

IoT based smart city

Project Area of Specialization Internet of ThingsProject Summary

Project Summary

The massive deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) is allowing Smart City projects and initiatives all over the world. The IoT is a modular approach to merge various sensors with all the ICT solutions. With over 50 billion objects will be connected and deployed in smart cities in 2020. The heart of smart cities operations is the IoT communications. IoT is designed to support Smart City concept, which aims at utilizing the most advanced communication technologies to promote services for the administration of the city and the citizens. This paper is presenting a comprehensive review of the concepts of IoT and smart cities and their motivations and applications. Moreover, this paper describes the main challenges and weaknesses of applying the IoT technologies based on smart city paradigms.

The technology developed to create the “smart cities” can make cities more effective and efficient in the use of resources, which is necessary given the projected fast growth in urban populations over the next decades. By the year 2030 60 % of the papulation will be living in urban areas or big cities let us try to understand world biggest cities papulation is increasing rapidly and the problems as well as the papulation grows the number of problems in that city also grow. For example Traffic management problem, parking problems area water monitoring problems streets lights problem etc. we are looking forward to all these things how these problems can be solved with the help of IoT. There many other problems to but we have chosen few common of these like. Smart Car parking system, Smart water monitoring System, Smart Street lights system and temperature monitoring system.

Project Objectives

Project Objectives.

• To develop a model for smart city
• To propose an efficient model for upgrading the life style of people.
•  To facilitate the people by providing these automatic smart services
• To comprehensively manage time and resources of people
• The main goal is to merge technological innovation with the economic, social and ecological challenges of the city of tomorrow. Their motive is the quality of life: how to live better together while concerning our environment.
• The main goals of a smart city are to improve policy efficiency, reduce waste and inconvenience, improve social and economic quality, and maximize social inclusion.

Project Implementation Method

Project Implementation Method  *

as there are many things comes in smart city sector but we have focus on some which are the following

Sectors of IoT Based Smart City That we have used in our Project

1.  Smart Car parking system
2.  Smart Street Lighting system
3.  Smart Water monitoring system
4.  Smart Temperature Monitoring System

First of all we have purchased the required hardware which we have attached to the chipboard for

Hardware required for Smart car parking system

1. Arduino Uno
2. IR sensors
3. I2c Module
4. Servo motor
5. Breadboard
6. 16*2 LCD display
7.  Jumper wires
8. 9v Battery

Software required for Smart car parking system

1. Arduino IDE
2. C++ programing 

Hardware required for Smart Water Level Monitoring system

1. Arduino Uno
2. OLED LCD
3. Ultrasonic sensor
4. Jumper wires
5. 9v Battery

Software required for water level monitoring system

1. Arduino IDE
2. C++ programing 

Hardware required for Temperature and humidity monitoring system

1. Arduino Uno
2. 16*2 LCD
3. I2c Module
4. DTH-11 sensor
5. Jumper wires
6. 9v Battery

Software required for temperature and humidity monitoring system

1. Arduino IDE
2. C++ programing 

Hardware required for Smart Street light system

1. 5mm lights
2. Wires
3. LDR sensors
4. 2222N Transistor
5. 1k resistors
6. 9v battery

this project is consists of hardware + Software based each sector have its own coding, hardware and connectivity. and have seprate working accordingly.

 we designed the city model on 3*2 hard sheet and attached all the project on that like smart car parking project with slots and parking area, we have designed road and footpaths for attaching street light polls, we have also designed a tang in this model for water level monitoring system and area for monitoring temperature and humidity in this module we have designed some buildings parks and other thing to look like a real smart city the pictures. 

Benefits of the Project

As the world is growing and technology is being advance day by day and country are moving to smart cities by using internet of things (IoT).

Smart car parking system nowadays finding car parking is a big issue in densely populated cities. There are too many cars on the road but there are not enough parking spaces. One of the biggest problems when we walk into a parking lot and see that there are no empty parking spaces for parking our cars. Important time. Another big problem after entering a large parking lot we were confused to find an empty parking lot to park our car. At times, we may all face the same dilemma that drains our precious time. That is why we need efficient parking management systems in all parking spaces that will provide seamless and easy parking.

Smart Street light controllers are smarter versions of the mechanical or electronic timers previously used for street light ON-OFF operation. They come with energy conservation options like twilight saving, staggering or dimming. Also many street light controllers come with an astronomical clock for a particular location or a Global Positioning System (GPS) connection to give the best ON-OFF time and energy saving. Automatic Street Light Control System is a simple and powerful concept, which uses transistor as a switch to switch ON and OFF the street light automatically.

Smart water monitoring system will give us insights about the water we have used an ultrasonic sensor the track the water level the LCD display will show us the percentage. And this help us in reducing leakage & wastage. The process requirements in many industries, farms, hostels, hotels etc. include a water over head tank, which is usually supplied with an an electric pump turned off there the tank is filled, and when it is empty. Like, a common way to know when the tank is filled with observation when it overflows in the mouth. Here we will present our basic idea suggestion.

Temperature and humidity monitoring DHT11 sensor used with Arduino has to improve this project. The performance of this project depends on the serial communication of a single phone. The first Arduino transmits the first signal to the DHT module and the DHT produces a response signal that combines temperature and humidity data. Arduino collects and removes in two parts one moisture and the second temperature and sends them to a 16x2 LCD.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

we designed the city model on 3*2 hard sheet and attached all the project on that like smart car parking project with slots and parking area, we have designed road and footpaths for attaching street light polls, we have also designed a tang in this model for water level monitoring system and area for monitoring temperature and humidity in this module we have designed some buildings parks and other thing to look like a real smart city the pictures I am showing below.

The concept of smart cities has gained a lot of attention lately and will likely continue to do so in the future. Cities publish smart programs, related conferences are trending and more books are being written on the subject. Smart technology can provide cities with solutions by helping them save money, reduce carbon emissions and control traffic flow. But the complexity of the agenda hinders its progress. It includes a large number of participants (local authorities, citizens, technology companies and academics) each with their own vision of what a smart city should be; most debates have the problem of trying to understand what ‘intelligence’ means rather than focusing on how it can help cities meet their goals. In addition, as the smart technology market is new, it needs new business models and operating systems that are yet to be developed and implemented

Final Deliverable of the Project HW/SW integrated systemCore Industry ITOther Industries Education , Agriculture , Transportation , Others Core Technology Internet of Things (IoT)Other Technologies OthersSustainable Development Goals Sustainable Cities and CommunitiesRequired Resources

Item Name	Type	No. of Units	Per Unit Cost (in Rs)	Total (in Rs)
			Total in (Rs)	20140
Hardsheet	Miscellaneous	1	1500	1500
Glue Gun & stick	Miscellaneous	1	1000	1000
Green table cover	Miscellaneous	1	700	700
Scissor and cuuter	Miscellaneous	3	50	150
UHU	Miscellaneous	6	90	540
Double sided, white tape	Miscellaneous	3	50	150
Soldering iron and wire	Miscellaneous	1	1000	1000
Thermocol	Miscellaneous	1	100	100
Pencil Eraser Sharpner	Miscellaneous	5	10	50
Flowers & trees	Miscellaneous	2	500	1000
Colorfull A4 pages, sheets	Miscellaneous	100	10	1000
Arduino Uno	Equipment	4	1500	6000
IR Sensor	Equipment	2	150	300
DHT-11 sensor	Equipment	1	300	300
Ultrasonic sensor	Equipment	2	200	400
LDR sensor	Equipment	5	10	50
16*2 LCD	Equipment	2	500	1000
OLED lcd	Equipment	1	1000	1000
I2c Modele	Equipment	2	200	400
Servo Motor	Equipment	1	400	400
Jumper wires	Equipment	4	200	800
BreadBoard	Equipment	2	100	200
9v battery	Equipment	80	10	800
2222a transistor	Equipment	10	5	50
1k resistor	Equipment	10	5	50
battery cliper	Equipment	10	20	200
Arduino cable connector	Equipment	4	100	400
5mm LED	Equipment	50	5	250
Wire	Equipment	5	50	250
Scale	Miscellaneous	1	100	100