IOT Based Noninvasive glucometer using ML

Globally, the cases of diabetes have been continuously increasing in the past three decades, and it is noted that this is one of the leading cause of death. This pandemic is a metabolic condition where the body cannot regulate proper blood glucose which leads to the abnormally high blood sugar. Vict

Project Title

IOT Based Noninvasive glucometer using ML

Project Area of Specialization

Electrical/Electronic Engineering

Project Summary

Globally, the cases of diabetes have been continuously increasing in the past three decades, and it is noted that this is one of the leading cause of death. This pandemic is a metabolic condition where the body cannot regulate proper blood glucose which leads to the abnormally high blood sugar. Victims of this disease require continuous monitoring the level of blood glucose which is done by the finger pricking. Glucose monitoring techniques currently being used to check the blood glucose level of diabetic patients around the world are invasive, much painful, time-consuming, and a constant burden for the household budget. Hence, it is necessary to find a technique to measure level of blood glucose non-invasively to minimize or eliminate the disadvantages encountered with the normal daily monitoring of blood glucose. The non-invasive technique of glucose monitoring overcomes these limitations, due to which this topic of non-invasive glucose monitoring is significantly being researched and represents an exciting and highly sought after market for many companies. Our project aims to provide a cost e?ective solution that will measure concentrations of blood glucose level of patient non-invasively and will transmit the data in real time through Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The project aims to develop a device which could easily be used by anyone at anywhere anytime.  The measured data can also be accessed via web link and mobile application  so that it can be observed by the doctor and saves the time to meet the doctor in person.  The device will not only show the updated data of the patient but will also show their previous recorded results. 

Project Objectives

The primary objective of our project is to design a device that can measure blood glucose concentration noninvasively along with the BMI of a user to determine daily insulin dose. The data would be available to the public using the IoT platform and can be access by the local people easily.  
• Our main focus is on non-invasive technique of glucose measurement which is required to prevent from both chronical and acute complications faced without punching blood from the body and causing pain.  • It Proposed a real-time constant glucose monitoring through IoT-based system. • Interfacing the Arduino microcontroller with the NIR sensor to measure blood glucose concentration via wavelength of  sensor. • Integrating website and mobile application to the cloud and display the information in productive way. • The machine learning technique is used for the facilitation of real-time processing. This advanced technique provides an alert for the patients suffering from hyperglycemia conditions. This system can also suggest a precise dose of insulin which should be intake by patients of diabetes. • The technology that make millions of people comfortable about the measurement of glucose level in blood and is not painful. • Integrating website and mobile application to the cloud and display the information in productive way. • Design a portable device which is easy to carry and can be used anywhere and anytime. 

Project Implementation Method

An ambient non-invasive glucometer was proposed to deal with the patients of Diabetes. Blood glucose measurements are essential for diabetic patients to determine their insulin dose intake and continuous monitoring is vital to ensure that glucose level is always within the normal range. So for that purpose the sometimes testing of glucose level need to be done daily or even twice a day. So taking blood out of the patients become very hectic and the patients get physical and mental disorders. So the non-invasive method of testing the blood glucose level is introduced to diabetes patients which would be very beneficial for the patients as it wouldn’t cause any pain to them  and also for the doctors to take the daily report to their Patients regular glucose level. When the finger is placed on the sensor the transmitter of glucometer transmits the signal through the NIR transmitter and receives the signals through the receiver (Photodiode). Then the signal is converted to the electrical signal which would be approximately measured in the mili-Volts. Then the sensor is connected to the Arduino uno/mega. Which then process the signals and displays the data of the lcd used. The meter is basically connect to the server with the help of Nodemcu. So the collected data is uploaded to the server and have an access to the specific website which will provide a completely wireless solution.  

Benefits of the Project

•It is comfortable

•It can be observed by the doctor and saves the time to meet the doctor in person so saves time.

•It reduces burden for the household budget

•It transmit the data in real time through Internet of Things (IoT) technology.

•It can also be used for proper insulin dosage

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

The main aim of this project is to create a hand-held model to measure the glucose level from the blood and as a result, inform the patient about their glucose level and tell them the required insulin dosage for the patient. At this juncture, we can make use of sensors to measure the heart rate of a patient. In the present world, there is a constant requirement for such gadets with a boost in the standard of living. There is an intellect of techniques for creating circuits that would lessen the complications of life. This circuit is extremely helpful.

Final Deliverable of the Project

HW/SW integrated system

Core Industry

Medical

Other Industries

IT , Health

Core Technology

Internet of Things (IoT)

Other Technologies

Wearables and Implantables

Sustainable Development Goals

Good Health and Well-Being for People

Required Resources

If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com