In recent years face recognition has received substantial attention from researchers in biometrics, pattern recognition, and computer vision communities. The machine learning and computer graphics communities are also increasingly involved in face recognition. Besides, there are a large number of co
Intelligent Verification of Covid Certificate using Face Recognition System
In recent years face recognition has received substantial attention from researchers in biometrics, pattern recognition, and computer vision communities. The machine learning and computer graphics communities are also increasingly involved in face recognition. Besides, there are a large number of commercial, securities, and forensic applications requiring the use of face recognition technologies. Face recognition has attracted much attention and its research has rapidly expanded by not only engineers but also neuroscientists, since it has many potential applications in computer vision communication and automatic access control system. Especially, face detection is an important part of face recognition
There are several techniques in machine learning to detect and recognize face. Human face consists of multidimensional structure and required a quality computing technique for recognition. To identify a face in images, there are several things to look as a pattern, such as height, color of the faces, width of other parts of the face like lips, nose, eyes, etc. Clearly, there is a pattern, different faces have different dimensions, and similar faces have similar dimensions. We have to convert a particular face into numbers.
Identifying a person with an image has been popularized through the mass media. However, it is less robust to fingerprint or retina scanning. Facial Recognition represents the event of a system which may determine the person with the assistance of a face using Computer Vision (Open CV). Face recognition is employed within the fields of Identity Recognition, police investigation and enforcement. It's a method of characteristic someone supported facial expression.
In our project, we will use deep learning to recognize a face. Our main aim is not only face recognition but also, we want to verify either a person is Covid vaccinated or not on the behave of certificate.
Face recognition is the task of identifying an already detected object as a known or unknown face. Often the problem of face recognition is confused with the problem of face detection Face Recognition on the other hand is to decide if the "face" is someone known, or unknown, using for this purpose a database of faces in order to validate this input face
FACE RECOGNIZATION:
DIFFERENT APPROACHES OF FACE RECOGNITION:
There are two predominant approaches to the face recognition problem: Geometric (feature based) and photometric (view based). As researcher interest in face recognition continued, many different algorithms were developed, three of which have been well studied in face recognition literature. Recognition algorithms can be divided into two main approaches:
1. Geometric: Is based on geometrical relationship between facial landmarks, or in other words the spatial configuration of facial features. That means that the main geometrical features of the face such as the eyes, nose and mouth are first located and then faces are classified on the basis of various geometrical distances and angles between features
2. Photometric stereo: Used to recover the shape of an object from a number of images taken under different lighting conditions. The shape of the recovered object is defined by a gradient map, which is made up of an array of surface normal (Zhao and Chellappa, 2006)
Popular recognition algorithms include:
FACE DETECTION:
Face detection involves separating image windows into two classes; one containing faces (training the background (clutter). It is difficult because although commonalities exist between faces, they can vary considerably in terms of age, skin color and facial expression. The problem is further complicated by differing lighting conditions, image qualities and geometries, as well as the possibility of partial occlusion and disguise. An ideal face detector would therefore be able to detect the presence of any face under any set of lighting conditions, upon any background. The face detection task can be broken down into two steps. The first step is a classification task that takes some arbitrary image as input and outputs a binary value of yes or no, indicating whether there are any faces present in the image. The second step is the face localization task that aims to take an image as input and output the location of any face or faces within that image as some bounding box with (x, y, width, height).
These sections deal primarily with proposed techniques, methodologies and concepts relevant to facial recognition and image processing which is more specific and niche to a single process which uses facial recognition algorithms image processing techniques. The proposed project includes four sequential phases; capture ,detection, image matching and certificate verification .

| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCTV Cameras | Miscellaneous | 1 | 5000 | 5000 |
| TRDB-D5M | Equipment | 1 | 15000 | 15000 |
| DE10-Nano Cyclone V SE SoC Development Kit | Equipment | 1 | 30000 | 30000 |
| OpenCV AI Kit | Equipment | 1 | 20000 | 20000 |
| Total in (Rs) | 70000 |
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