Intelligent Energy Management system using FPGA and Fuzzy Logic
Energy consumption has incremented exponentially since the commencement of the incipient millennia. The advent of the keenly intellective grid era has led to renewable energies such as wind, solar, etc. Being harnessed to achieve energy supply and inductively authorize. Perspicacious Energy Manageme
2025-06-28 16:33:18 - Adil Khan
Intelligent Energy Management system using FPGA and Fuzzy Logic
Project Area of Specialization Electrical/Electronic EngineeringProject SummaryEnergy consumption has incremented exponentially since the commencement of the incipient millennia. The advent of the keenly intellective grid era has led to renewable energies such as wind, solar, etc. Being harnessed to achieve energy supply and inductively authorize. Perspicacious Energy Management System (IEMS) can be facilely installed and implemented utilizing Fuzzy Logic predicated on sundry parameters such as time, load size, grid availability, and battery status. IEMS architecture consists of an integrated battery and load management system. The proposed architecture is expected to optimize energy consumption and preserve energy costs.
Fuzzy logic systems are predicated on logical reasoning and the faculty to any system that makes it more facile to execute. Fuzzy Logic Controllers are utilized in many industrial processes because control activity takes place as a human, and the control process was facile. The number of parameters needs to be culled to build the controller, and then the membership function and rules predicated on heuristic information are culled as explicated. The IEM Framework has four input membership functions and one output membership function. Plenarily, five membership functions are designed predicated on the parameters, i.e., Time, Load, Grid Availability, and Battery Status.
Project Objectives- To design keenly intellective and perspicacious power control system utilizing FPGA
- To manage multiple power sources for operating the required load.
- To develop a system which will avail in truncating power consumption.
- To use less energy to preserve energy expenses.
- To enhance energy and storage to utilize renewable energy and maximize the micro grid’s financial gain.
- To propose a fuzzy expert system for efficient renewable energy sources.
In Xilinx, the genuine-time implantation is done utilizing Schematic Capture. Xilinx Programming Suite is a proprietary suite of software implements mainly employed for automating electronic programming. This makes its use in fields such as engine control, temperature control, and utilizer interface design in a wide range of project prototyping. The implementation of modernized keenly intellective city infrastructure has become an ecumenical shared goal in most countries due to the tremendous environmental, economic, and gregarious benefits it could bring. Building renewable and storage energy sources built-in residential premises can be integrated into IEMS in tandem with the incrementing magnification of advanced power electronics and green energy technologies to increment energy conversion and in- utilization performance.
The energy sources have been utilized in the manufacture of electrical energy. Due to the decrementation in the supply of these energy resources, electricity prices are incrementing. Thermal power plants and nuclear power plants are the primary energy sources that cause ecumenical warming and engendering of nuclear waste hazardous to any living on earth.
Benefits of the ProjectIntelligent Energy management using FPGA is a must have in every field because of its following benefits:
- Reduces running costs: Today’s energy cost is drastically increasing, implementing energy management systems in the organization helps in cost reduction as you will be only charged for what you use. With the help of intelligent energy management system, our dependence on the use of rare fossil fuels is highly reduced.
- Reduces energy consumption: More the consumption of energy more will be the chances of various risks such as an increase in energy price or delay in the power supply, power shortage etc. These risks will result in disturbances or loss in functionality and will put your business or organization at stake.
- Reduces Risk management: With the help of energy management, you can reduce all these risks by reducing and controlling the demand for energy.
- Reduces pollution: With the help of energy management system, your organization can reduce its carbon footprint as using energy management system carbon emissions are highly reduced thereby reducing the environmental damage simultaneously.
- Intelligent Energy Management System (IEMS) as discussed in is a vital home system for prosperous demand-side perspicacious grid management. It monitors and arranges sundry home appliances in genuine-time, predicated on utilizer predilections in astute houses via the human-machine interface to conserve electricity costs and ameliorate energy efficiency utilization. With growing concerns about ecumenical energy security and environmental emissions, more and more distributed renewable generations, such as solar panels, and plug-in electric conveyances (PEVs), etc., would be grid-integrated with gradually incrementing perforation into active distribution networks.
- Each home has two energy-cognate components: consumption and generation. The energy utilization component involves sundry home appliances and lamps. The energy generation component comprises renewable energies such as Solar and AC Sources. Because a habitation consumes and engenders energy, to minimize the energy cost, a control contrivance like a habitation server needs to monitor and control both energy consumption and energy generation.
- Intelligent Energy Management System monitors medium and light charges and determines whether the load should be connected to the battery or grid. Installed on the premises is a renewably energized battery bank. The battery bank provides medium- and light-load power. The grid is always connected to heavy loads. The potency consumed by the loads is sensed, processed, and exhibited on a webpage where the utilizer can facilely engender control. IEMS is the Master Controller and manages the activities of the whole Energy Management system.
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total in (Rs) | 59300 | |||
| FPGA KIT | Equipment | 1 | 25000 | 25000 |
| Battery | Equipment | 4 | 1000 | 4000 |
| Load (Lamp) | Equipment | 10 | 250 | 2500 |
| Relay | Equipment | 12 | 50 | 600 |
| Solar Pannel | Equipment | 2 | 6000 | 12000 |
| Inverter | Equipment | 2 | 2500 | 5000 |
| Keypad | Equipment | 2 | 100 | 200 |
| ACS712-05BT Sensor | Equipment | 3 | 500 | 1500 |
| Structure + Others | Miscellaneous | 1 | 8500 | 8500 |