To design this project, we will use PLC and WPLSoft software to analyze our code on online simulator. Further we will implement this project on hardware. In this protype the product or object will be detected by Infrared sensor and will be picked by first robotic arm. The object will move on
Industrial Monitoring System Using PLC
To design this project, we will use PLC and WPLSoft software to analyze our code on online simulator. Further we will implement this project on hardware. In this protype the product or object will be detected by Infrared sensor and will be picked by first robotic arm. The object will move on the conveyor belt where its location can be detected by proximity sensors. Then the object will be picked by second arm and that will place it on the next stage of production. The whole process will be monitored and controlled using PLC. For PLC programming we will use ladder logic. The logic can be changed without much alteration in electrical setup. Human Machine Interface (HMI) will be used if required. HMI will work as alarm or any indication device during the operation in case of any emergency or failure. While designing and implementing the prototype we will take great care of logic design for the system, choice of right equipment and programming of PLC. The block diagram of the process in shown in Figure.
In this setup when the power supply is ON, first an object is detected through IR sensor and if its output is ‘true’, PLC gives output signal to robotic arm 1 which again uses IR sensor to trace the pin-point location of object to be picked and then, places the object on the conveyor belt. Then proximity sensor senses the object and objects starts travelling on the conveyor belt. Then this object is picked by another robotic arm from where it is shifted to the next stage of operation. It is a time-based process because it is crucial to know the time difference between the movement of two objects. The whole operation is monitored and controlled using PLC. As PLC is more reliable, it makes the operation more efficient.
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Programmable Logic Controller | Equipment | 1 | 30000 | 30000 |
| Conveyor belt System including motor | Equipment | 1 | 12000 | 12000 |
| Robotic Arms | Equipment | 2 | 9000 | 18000 |
| IR sensors | Equipment | 1 | 750 | 750 |
| Proximity sensor | Equipment | 1 | 750 | 750 |
| Cables, indicators, relay switches, and harware requirements etc. | Miscellaneous | 1 | 5000 | 5000 |
| Total in (Rs) | 66500 |
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