Adil Khan 9 months ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

Hybrid energy system for home appliances using solar power and grid.

In this project the purpose that we achieve is that automatic shifting of loads from grid to solar or solar to grid we also have a backup that is battery we can use it in absense of solar or grid we can charge the battery  from solar that is our preference and if solar is not available and batt

Project Title

Hybrid energy system for home appliances using solar power and grid.

Project Area of Specialization

Electrical/Electronic Engineering

Project Summary

In this project the purpose that we achieve is that automatic shifting of loads from grid to solar or solar to grid we also have a backup that is battery we can use it in absense of solar or grid we can charge the battery  from solar that is our preference and if solar is not available and battery will be discharged that we also have a function that we charge the battery from grid.

we have four loads. Solar PV have capacity to operate two loads, and next two loads are on grid. If any one or two loads are active our system automatically shifts loads on solar PV. If load exceeded the capacity of solar PV then it shifted to grid automatically.

Project Objectives

  • Efficient load management of household appliances.
  • Efficient use of renewable energy resources.
  • Cost reduction.

Project Implementation Method

In this project we used polycrystalline solar panel we prefer it for project because it cost is less as compared to mono-crystalline.

Set the preference of microcontroller fot the sources in the following order.

  • Solar
  • Grid
  • Battery

We can switch from one source to another accroding to load requriment.First two laods are working on solar and next two loads are working on grid when one of the two loads on solar is off or two loads switch off than automatically the load on grid that is two loads  is shifted to solar.

Benefits of the Project

Customer benefits

  • Satisfy electricity demands.
  • Stabilize costs of electricity bills.
  • Improve lifestyle and productivity.

Utility benefits

  • Lower cost of service
  • Improve customer service.

Social benefits

  • Reduce environmental degradation.
  • Proptect global environment.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

There are various components that we used in this project.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICTIONS

  • Solar panel (150W)
  • battery (100Ah)
  • microcontroller(PIC 18f452)
  • relays
  • invertor
  • charge controller
  • volatge regulator(LM 7805)
  • filtering capacitor
  • current sensor(ACS712)
  • step down transformers.
  • real time clock (DS 1202)
  • terminal block
  • Resistors
  • Diodes

Final Deliverable of the Project

HW/SW integrated system

Core Industry

Energy

Other Industries

Core Technology

Clean Tech

Other Technologies

Sustainable Development Goals

Affordable and Clean Energy

Required Resources

Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Pic 16F452 Equipment34001200
16x2 LCD display Equipment3200600
20MHz Crystal Oscillator Equipment5630
step down transformer Equipment1300300
solar panel 150W Equipment2600012000
solar charge controller 10A Equipment110001000
15A relay Equipment62501500
DS1202 RTC Equipment1250250
LM7805 Equipment4728
terminal blocks Equipment51050
PCB Equipment2475950
Battery Lead Acid 100ah Equipment190009000
ACS712 current sensor Equipment2280560
resistor Equipment25250
Capacitor Equipment1025250
Diode Equipment1010100
Led Bulb Equipment2150300
Motor (load) Equipment25001000
Soldering Iron Equipment1350350
Soldering wire Equipment1250250
Connecting Wires Equipment1200200
Report Printing Expenses Miscellaneous 130003000
Travelling Expenses Miscellaneous 125002500
Inverter 12v to 220v Equipment130003000
Total in (Rs) 38468
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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