In mostly cities, the garbage collection system is not well, no proper working on time, no exact information, no proper management. So, we have to design a system which provides proper information on time, precise location and different level of garbage bin. We have to use the following compo
GSM and GPS based Garbage cleaning system
In mostly cities, the garbage collection system is not well, no proper working on time, no exact information, no proper management. So, we have to design a system which provides proper information on time, precise location and different level of garbage bin.
We have to use the following components:
Arduino, GSM, GPS, ultrasonic sensor, Power battery, android mobile.
The system is able to monitor the garbage level in bin, avoid the overflow of garbage by notifying the collector via an SMS and give the precise location. The system provides an efficient and effective way of garbage collection.
Future Plan:
Inclusion of the control room will effectively help monitor the garbage level from the Municipal Office.
Integrating the system with an application or website to have an exact location on map.
1)Working Principle:
The ultrasonic sensor, placed on top of the bin and
triggered by the Arduino Mega 2560, measures the level of
garbage in the bin. When the level of garbage in the bin
reaches the threshold value, the sensor sends the signal to the
Arduino Mega which in turn activates the GSM Module and
the GPS Modem. The GPS Modem captures the location of the
bin which sent to the GSM Module. Then the GSM Module
combines the message with the captured location (coordinates)
of the bin. This combination is now sent to the Truck Driver
(garbage collector) as a notification. Besides, another
notification is sent to the Central Office to inform them that
the collector has been notified.
2)Flow graph:
Then we make/draw a signal flow graph.
3)Project Model:
Then we make a model or bin frame on paper as review.
4)Schemetic diagram:
The principle of the entire project is fully explain through schemetic diagram.
After this, we have to find
Simulation result, system testing and system prototype.
5)Implementation:
To implement the design, the system is power on, upload the program code to ardunio. The message is send when the garbage reaches at threshold level.
Benefits of the project:
Alert municipal committee/officer
Give Proper information
Working on time
Give precise location
Avoid overflow bin
Saving time
Better management
The system is able to monitor the garbage level.
The system gives precise location of bin.
The message is not sent when the bin is still empty.
The system is able to display the different level of garbage bin.
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arduino | Equipment | 1 | 3000 | 3000 |
| GSM | Equipment | 1 | 11000 | 11000 |
| GPS | Equipment | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
| Ultrasonic sensor | Equipment | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
| Android mobile | Equipment | 2 | 10000 | 20000 |
| Power battery | Equipment | 2 | 3000 | 6000 |
| Bin frame | Miscellaneous | 1 | 3000 | 3000 |
| Vero board | Miscellaneous | 2 | 500 | 1000 |
| Survey | Miscellaneous | 2 | 1000 | 2000 |
| Implementation | Miscellaneous | 1 | 3000 | 3000 |
| Wires, connection pins | Miscellaneous | 25 | 20 | 500 |
| Components cover box | Miscellaneous | 1 | 500 | 500 |
| Total in (Rs) | 54000 |
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