This project describes the development of Electroencephalogram (EEG) based Brain Computer Interface . Brain Computer Interface (BCI) or Brain Machine Interface (BMI) is a direct Communication path between the brain and any device. The best method of recording brain's activity is Electroencephalogram
EEG based Brain Machine Interface BMI
This project describes the development of Electroencephalogram (EEG) based Brain Computer Interface . Brain Computer Interface (BCI) or Brain Machine Interface (BMI) is a direct Communication path between the brain and any device. The best method of recording brain's activity is Electroencephalogram (EEG). The signals of EEG are also called Brainwave signals. EEG signals can be captured by devices such as Emotiv EPOC Headset , Neurosky Mindwave sensor Headset etc. The EEG signals are processed in a manner to differentiate the mental commands that are thinking by the user. After obtaining the mental command, it is used to produce the electrical control signals for controlling the different devices such as wheelchair, robotic arm, quadcopter etc.
Electroencephalogram captures the brain signals and these EEG signals are transmitted wirelessly to PC (Personal Computer). PC software process the EEG signals and converts into mental commands (e.g. forward, backward, left, right etc ) and then sends to the controller which in turn operates the devices such as Wheelchairs, Crutches, Robotic Arm, Quadcopters etc.
EEG device is portable and noninvasive . BCI has input (electrophysiological signals that result from brain activity monitoring) that is obtained by eeg device and wirelessly send to computer for processing on the signal, elements that transform input into output and a protocol that determines its operation includes the coversion of brain signals into commands that controlls the device and output (device actions ).
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neurosky Mindwave Mobile 2 | Equipment | 1 | 54000 | 54000 |
| Arduino Microcontroller | Equipment | 1 | 600 | 600 |
| Wheelchair Prototype | Equipment | 1 | 540 | 540 |
| HC05 Bluetooth Module | Equipment | 1 | 400 | 400 |
| Ultrasonic Sensor | Equipment | 1 | 200 | 200 |
| 12V Battery | Equipment | 1 | 50 | 50 |
| Motor Driver Unit | Equipment | 2 | 250 | 500 |
| MOSFET | Equipment | 2 | 130 | 260 |
| Resistors | Equipment | 5 | 10 | 50 |
| Printings | Miscellaneous | 10 | 1000 | 10000 |
| DC motors | Equipment | 4 | 100 | 400 |
| Total in (Rs) | 67000 |
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