A refrigerator is a commercial and home appliance consisting of a thermally insulated compartment and a heat pump (mechanical, electronic or chemical) that transfers heat from its inside to its external environment so that its inside is cooled to a temperature
Development of Vapour Compression Refrigerator Working On Solar And Pedals.
A refrigerator is a commercial and home appliance consisting of a thermally insulated compartment and a heat pump (mechanical, electronic or chemical) that transfers heat from its inside to its external environment so that its inside is cooled to a temperature below the room temperature.
A similar device that maintains a temperature below the freezing point of water is called a freezer.
Freezer units are used in households and in industry and commerce. Food stored at or below ?18 °C (0 °F) is safe indefinitely. Most household freezers maintain temperatures from ?23 to ?18 °C (?9 to 0 °F), although some freezer-only units can achieve ?34 °C (?29 °F) and lower. Refrigerator freezers generally do not achieve lower than ?23 °C (?9 °F).
Domestic applications
Office and Bank applications
It will be very much useful in colleges and schools
it is specially very useful for ice cream sellers and the areas where energy problem is happened.
A vapour compression refrigeration system is usually made up of four essential components, namely:
1. Evaporator
2. Compressor
3. Condenser
4. Expansion valve (Throttling device).
OTHER PARTS OF A FREEZER
FREEZER BODY: This is made of plastic. It serves as the reservoir where the cold water is cooled and stored.
Thermostat: This senses the temperature of cold water and controls the electric power supply to the compressor automatically in order to keep constant the temperature of the cold water. This device will not be needed in the modified models as it will be replaced by an ice sensor.
PTC Starter: PTC stands for “Positive Temperature Coefficient”. The PTC starter starts up the motor of the compressor.
Drier: This removes moisture and dirts inside the refrigeration pipes.
Solar plates.
Battery.
Dynamo Motor for Battery Charge.
Bicycle or Pedal Frame for Dynamo Motor Running to Generate Current.
Table : Specification of Freezer under study
Voltage
12/24 v (Direct current)
Cooling power
95 Watts
Minimum temperature
-16 c
Test pressure
15 psi
Refrigerant
R134a
1. Domestic applications
2. Office and Bank applications
3. It will be very much useful in colleges and schools
4. it is specially very useful for ice cream sellers and the areas where energy problem is happened.
It works on the Alternating current 220V but as well as the Direct current 12V. We use the Danfoss DC compressor to work on the direct current and a designed circuit box to convert the AC supply to DC supply. By the use of DC compressor it reduces the running cost in cooling and save upto 250W per hour.
Build a cooling system that can run on batteries, solar cells and AC supply.
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compressor | Equipment | 1 | 15000 | 15000 |
| Condenser | Equipment | 1 | 3000 | 3000 |
| Evaporator | Equipment | 1 | 4000 | 4000 |
| Expansion valve | Equipment | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
| Body | Miscellaneous | 1 | 10000 | 10000 |
| Relay/overload+PTC starter | Equipment | 2 | 2000 | 4000 |
| Solar panels | Equipment | 2 | 10000 | 20000 |
| Battery | Equipment | 1 | 12000 | 12000 |
| Total in (Rs) | 70000 |
Problem statement:  ...
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