Adil Khan 10 months ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

Design and Implementation of Busbar Trainer

 A lab-based Power Distribution trainer is designed to practice power distribution in an effective way. It is well equipped, safe, reliable and user friendly. One of the key features of this product is that it can implement any busbar scheme and can also be performed 3 bus and 4 bus Power Flow

Project Title

Design and Implementation of Busbar Trainer

Project Area of Specialization

Electrical/Electronic Engineering

Project Summary

 A lab-based Power Distribution trainer is designed to practice power distribution in an effective way. It is well equipped, safe, reliable and user friendly. One of the key features of this product is that it can implement any busbar scheme and can also be performed 3 bus and 4 bus Power Flow study and power factor correction. This trainer is much more cost effective and it can be customized to any further enhancement in future.

Project Objectives

Followings are the objectives regarding to this project.

  1. AutoCAD design
  2. Electrical design in ETAP
  3. Careful consideration while selecting and purchasing of components
  4. Components specification and selection
  5. Pricing
  6. Safety consideration
  7. Final testing
  8. Manual designing

Project Implementation Method

This trainer consist on 3 panels

1. Single busbar trainer

2. Single busbar with bus coupler

3. RLC Load bank

Incoming and Outgoing lines are the main part of any bus bar scheme. To make an incoming circuit firstly make the connection between main supply and an isolator than isolator output will go to the circuit breaker's input than from circuit breaker output to busbar through another isolator to energized the busbar. For an outgoing circuitry follow the same procedure but in reverse direction. 

Now to connect the load with outgoing a connection is made between the isolator and RLC load bank. Vary the load on RLC bank and get the results on energy analyzer which is internally connected to the Busbars. 

Benefits of the Project

For a grid an effective busbar scheme is a key to make its supply sustainable. Power distribution course is studied in every engineering university. It is the prime requirement of lab course to have a trainer to study power flow schemes being implemented in every grid station. Therefore, there is a need to have a platform to learn these schemes and implement them. It will provide student practical knowledge about various fields of power like distribution, transmission and utilization.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

Double Busbar trainer is simulated as follows

Single busbar panel

Main Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker(ELCB) 

Four, 3 phase isolator switches 

Two 16A, three phase MCCB

Three phase 4 busbars

Energy analyzer with 3, 30/5 current transformers  

Single busbar panel with bus coupler

Main Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker(ELCB) 

6 isolator switches 

Three 16A, three phase MCCB 

Three phase 4 busbars

Energy analyzer with 3, 30/5 current transformers  

RLC load panel

3 sets of 600W resistors with switch seletable to 600W, 1200W and 1800W.

3 sets of capacitors with 440 VAC ratings with switch selectable to the values of 2, 5,10, 15, 20 and 30 uF.

2 sets of inductive loads. 

Final Deliverable of the Project

Hardware System

Core Industry

Energy

Other Industries

Education , Manufacturing

Core Technology

Others

Other Technologies

Others

Sustainable Development Goals

Quality Education, Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Required Resources

Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
3 pole MCCB Equipment65003000
Contactor Equipment193506650
Penal body Equipment2800016000
Cutting and Paint Miscellaneous 130003000
Thimbles Equipment40052000
Banana Ports Equipment150355250
NO NC Push buttons Equipment101501500
Indicators Equipment3620720
ELCB Equipment310003000
SPCB Equipment2150300
Coper Bius bars Equipment83002400
Wire duct Equipment33501050
Energy Analyser Equipment240008000
CTs Equipment63001800
Wires Equipment501206000
Door Locks Equipment2150300
5 pinConector Equipment34501350
Inner Plate of Panel Equipment210002000
Load Bank Body Miscellaneous 140004000
Capaitors Equipment121001200
Resistive Loads Equipment960540
Panel Stands Miscellaneous 212002400
Inductive Load Equipment66003600
Total in (Rs) 76060
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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