Border Surveillance Using Wireless Sensor Network Technology

Project Title

Border Surveillance Using Wireless Sensor Network Technology

Project Area of Specialization Information & Communication TechnologyProject Summary

Implementation of  WSN technology using Clusters for border surveillance.Border surveillance is the most important task in the field of national defense and security. To maintain peace and to ensure safety of a country’s people, the borders need to be kept under 24/7 monitoring. Especially, under current circumstances, when activities like terrorist infiltrations and illegal movement of both living as well as non-living beings have become common, it becomes of utmost importance to strictly protect the border areas against such activities. To curb such happenings on the border areas, the least that can be done is to provide constant monitoring. In current scenario, this monitoring takes place manually by the border security forces which are responsible for continuously keeping an eye on the borders. It takes a lot of manpower and assets as the borders are stretched across hundreds of miles and have extreme terrain as well as climatic conditions. Hence, the need of the hour is to design an automated border surveillance system which can perform the surveillance task without requiring any human assistance.
 

Project Objectives

investigated wireless communication technologiesused in low-power and low-bandwidth area networks to determine which of them are most suitable for smart applications. We also investigated the correlation between security, power consumption of constrained device, and performance of wireless communication based on a model with a sensor node. Sensor node is combination of Sensors, Processor and Transmitter and Receiver. Sensor node is implemented using Arduino, microcontroller and nRF24L01 wireless communication module.

Project Implementation Method

We are basically Implementing Clustered WSN Technology.Here we have ‘’N’’ number of Cluster and each Cluster has ‘’k’’ number of Sensor.As here the information are send from Sensor to Cluster based on digital logic that is .

•0 and 1

•Decision on the base of majority digits

Benefits of the Project

It can eliminate the need of deploying humans at
hostile conditions at all the times. Moreover, in case if something suspicious is detected by the system, it must be able to take the necessary decisions and hence actions along with issuing alert messages for the human controllers. The central control rooms can be set up at a distance from the border area. Once the human controller is aware of the intrusion, it is upon him to decide the next course of action. Such systems if deployed successfully, can not only save resources but also can reduce the risk to human life significantly.
 

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

Wireless sensor network (WSN) refers to a group of spatially dispersed and dedicated sensors for monitoring and recording the physical conditions of the environment and organizing the collected data at a central location. ... The more modern networks are bi-directional, also enabling control of sensor activity.

Final Deliverable of the Project HW/SW integrated systemCore Industry SecurityOther Industries Telecommunication Core Technology OthersOther TechnologiesSustainable Development Goals Partnerships to achieve the GoalRequired Resources

Item Name	Type	No. of Units	Per Unit Cost (in Rs)	Total (in Rs)
			Total in (Rs)	33500
Arduino,sensor,wireless module,board	Equipment	40	700	28000
Thesis,travelling	Miscellaneous	11	500	5500