This title of the project is designing a prototype of an efficient hydropower plant. The project scopes were design, construct model, analyze, and implement to real world of an efficient hydropower plant. The design objective is to build out a useful, effective, convenience, reliable, environment fr
A Phototype of an efficient hydro power plant
This title of the project is designing a prototype of an efficient hydropower plant. The project scopes were design, construct model, analyze, and implement to real world of an efficient hydropower plant. The design objective is to build out a useful, effective, convenience, reliable, environment friendly and safe to use hydropower plant. Research has been done to fulfil the requirement. Different kinds of hydropower plant have been going through to aid in gathering information and hence implemented a new ideal of hydropower plant. The new hydropower plant from this project was an efficient, portable and able to function in many different kind of flow to generate electricity. The testing for this new design was carried out to meet the objective of the design.
The main objective of doing this project is to focus on the designation of an efficient and cost effective micro hydropower prototype which able to generate electricity for basic use and citizen in rural area. Besides the main objective, this project also aims to bring awareness to world about the good of a renewable energy over pollution
vHydroelectricity is one of the most renewable forms of energy, providing about 20% of the world's electricity consumption. Hydro-electric power is a form of renewable energy resource, which comes from the flowing water. To generate electricity, water must be in motion.
vWhen the water is falling by the force of gravity, its potential energy converts into kinetic energy.
vThis kinetic energy of the flowing water turns blades of turbine, the kinetic energy is changed to mechanical energy.
vThe turbine turns the generator rotor which then converts this mechanical energy into electrical energy and the system is called hydro-electric power station.
Supply electricity to remote control areas.
To enhance low energy efficiency.
Provide electricity 24/7.
Power generation using renewable energy.
To decreasing globle warming and the efffect of green house gases.
To control the risk of floods.
The new design of the author has efficiency of 32.30% overall. With this new idea, user will be able to mobile to different hydro places to generate electricity. Besides, the most importance point of this idea was eco-friendly usage with no environment harmful item produced.
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stainless steel hollow shaft | Equipment | 2 | 3000 | 6000 |
| aluminium square hollow | Equipment | 2 | 1500 | 3000 |
| normal PVC pipes 2.5cm | Equipment | 20 | 150 | 3000 |
| nrmal PVC pipes 3cm | Equipment | 20 | 180 | 3600 |
| plastic plate | Equipment | 8 | 300 | 2400 |
| elbow shape PVC | Equipment | 30 | 50 | 1500 |
| ball barrimg | Miscellaneous | 2 | 500 | 1000 |
| dc 12v generator | Equipment | 2 | 1500 | 3000 |
| iron frame | Equipment | 1 | 8000 | 8000 |
| bolts | Equipment | 24 | 10 | 240 |
| mechanical technician work | Miscellaneous | 1 | 8500 | 8500 |
| Total in (Rs) | 40240 |
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