Three phase transmission line fault detector and analyzer

Project Title

Three phase transmission line fault detector and analyzer

Project Area of Specialization Electrical/Electronic EngineeringProject Summary

Three phase transmission line are soul of power system. In this project different types of fault are classified in the three phase transmission line.. Fault occurrence in power systems could result in losing their stability and cause severe damages in faulted devices or adjacent healthy devices. Also, stability proposition is charged as an important component in energy management and planning of power systems. Moreover, during the motor starting period, it draws a large current from the system, results in voltage drop of system and poses disturbances to the normal operation of other loads. Various studies have shown that anywhere from 70%, to as high as 90%, of faults on most overhead lines are transient. A transient fault, such as an insulator flashover, is a fault which is cleared by the immediate tripping of one or more circuit breakers to isolate the fault, and which does not recur when the line is reenergized. Faults tend to be less transient (near the 80% range) at lower, distribution voltages and more transient (near the 90% range) at higher, sub transmission and transmission voltages. Lightning is the most common cause of transient faults, partially resulting from insulator flashover from the high transient voltages induced by the lightning. Other possible causes are swinging wires and temporary contact with foreign objects. Thus, transient faults can be cleared by momentarily de-energizing the line, in order to allow the fault to clear. Auto reclosing can then restore service to the line. The remaining 10 - 30% of faults are semi-permanent or permanent in nature. A small branch falling onto the line can cause a semi-permanent fault.

Project Objectives

(1) Our aim and objective is to detect the fault in three phase transmission line Ground to line fault and line to line fault (2) Provide the safety for society (3) Fault classification and detect the actual point of fault (4) Analysis and detect the symmetrical and un symmetrical fault (5) Protection to the equipment of grid stations

Project Implementation Method

Task 1: Project analysis Task 2: Market survey to find out the circuit elements for best possible configurations Task 3: Component testing Task 4: Design and development of project. Task 5: Developed programming for the project. Task 6: Hardware (prototype design) Task 7: Project testing Report writing

Benefits of the Project

(1) Increase the safety of power transmission line (2) this idea use to industries to detect the fault in transmission line (3) Cost efficient (4) Transmission line fault detection on exact location / distance (5) Protection to the equipment of grid station and save the money of organization

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

(1) Our aim and objective is to detect the fault in three phase transmission line Ground to line fault and line to line fault (2) Provide the safety for society (3) Fault classification and detect the actual point of fault (4) Analysis and detect the symmetrical and un symmetrical fault (5) Protection to the equipment of grid stations

Final Deliverable of the Project HW/SW integrated systemCore Industry Energy Other IndustriesCore Technology OthersOther TechnologiesSustainable Development Goals Partnerships to achieve the GoalRequired Resources

Item Name	Type	No. of Units	Per Unit Cost (in Rs)	Total (in Rs)
			Total in (Rs)	70000
ENERGY ANALYZER,EOCR.PSM,EFI,VOLT METER .AMPERE METER .ETC	Equipment	10	7000	70000