Smart Energy Management for domestic load with wireless monitoring and control

Project Title

Smart Energy Management for domestic load with wireless monitoring and control

Project Area of Specialization Electrical/Electronic EngineeringProject Summary

                                          Smart Energy Management For Domestic Load With Wireless Monitoring And Control

Problem Statement:

1. Load is not monitored
2. Conventional  control of load
3. Excessive consumption of unit
4. More Expensive

Objective:

1. Smart management of load
2. Smart control of load with mobile application
3. Smart monitoring of load
4. Development of smart meter
5. Cost optimization

AREA OF INTEREST:

1. Control System
2. Electric power  Management
3. Home Automation
4. Smart Meter
5. Smart  Alert System

Introduction:

The main focus of this project is to manage energy(units) of our domestic load. The management of energy can be done if we can easily monitor and control our load. In this project we are monitoring our load by mobile phone through which we can analyze our units, cost of units, ampere and power consumed by load. After monitoring our load we can control our load through mobile phone by simply ‘on’ the smart control option. Our domestic load are connected with different sensors like PIR sensor is connected with light.so light will be turn on automatically when a person enter in the room and temperature sensor are connected with ac. Sensor sense the room temperature and automatically turn on the ac. In this project we have also given the limit of units(i.e 200 units) to our system if our set units are equal to consumed unit then we get alert message and the system automatically turn off our load.

Conclusion :

    After implementing the above project we can easily monitor and control our energy and by Smart Meter we can calculate average use of energy. It will replace conventional method of metering, monitoring and control.

• Main objective of this project is to Control the consumption of units.

•  Through this project we can manage our load.

•  Through this project we can save our money.

REFRANCE :

1. Graeme Gooday. The morals of measurement: accuracy, irony,and trust in late Victorian  electrical practice, Cambridge University Press, 2004 ISBN 0-521-43098-4, p 232-24
2. Minnkota E.G. Power's Load Management System, accessed 22 August 2009.
3. Yuvraj, A.; Weng, T and Gupta, R. K.San Diego, La Jolla, Micro-Systems Driving Smart Energy Metering in Smart Grids. CA USA : Dac.Com Knowledge Center Article, 2010, Dac.Com Knowledge Center Article.
4.  Botswana Power Cooperation http://www.bpc.bw/latest_news02.php. http://www.bpc.bw. [Online] Botswana Power Coperation. [Cited: January25th
5. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, USA. Staff Report. http://www.ferc.gov/legal/staffreports/12-08-demand-response.pdf. http://www.ferc.gov. [Online] Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, December 2008. [Cited: December 17, 2011.]
6. E. Moni Silviya, K.Meena Vinodhini,  Salai Thillai Thilagam.J , ‘GSM Based Automatic Energy Meter System with Instant Billing’.  Final year Students, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Vinayaka Missions University, Paiyanoor Chennai 603 104, India.

Project Objectives

Main objective of our project are following;

1. Smart management of load
2. Smart control of load with mobile application
3. Smart monitoring of load
4. Development of smart meter
5. Cost optimization

Project Implementation Method

Project Implementation The main focus of this project is to manage energy(units) of our domestic load. The management of energy can be done if we can easily monitor and control our load. In this project we are monitoring our load by mobile phone through which we can analyze our units, cost of units, ampere and power consumed by load. After monitoring our load we can control our load through mobile application by simply ‘on’ the smart control option. Our domestic load are connected with different sensors like PIR sensor is connected with light.so light will be turn on automatically when a person enter in the room and temperature sensor are connected with ac. Sensor sense the room temperature and automatically turn on the ac. In this project we have also given the limit of units(i.e 200 units) to our system if our set units are equal to consumed unit then we get alert message and the system automatically turn off our load.

Smart meter:

With Arduino programming we will make smart meter. for this we need current and voltage. As voltage will be fixed in ever load and we will get ampere according to our load.(P=V*I) When we get both voltage and current we will multiply it in Arduino. After multiplication our power meter is formed when we multiply power with time we will get units E=P*t .

Smart monitoring:

Arduino is calculating current, power , unit and bill of our home appliances which will be displayed in liquid crystal display (lcd). For this we will interface our arduino with lcd.

Smart  control:

For the purpose of control we have attached bluetooth module with Arduino and we will get alerts in our mobile phone regarding our bill and also we will control our load using mobile phone.

Benefits of the Project

                                     Benefits Of This Project

• After completion  of this project consumers will be  able to monitor  units and bill of there house without any effort.
• With Smart control system home appliances can automatically switch on or off .
• With mobile application consumer can control load from anyplace with there mobile phone,
• With smart Alert system consumer will get units in their mobile phones through message.  
• Due to efficient monitoring and control less units are consumed.
• As less units are consumed more money will be saved.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

                            TECHNICAL IMPLEMENTATION

The main focus of this project is to manage energy(units) of our domestic load. The management of energy can be done if we can easily monitor and control our load. In this project we are monitoring our load by mobile phone through which we can analyze our units, cost of units, ampere and power consumed by load. After monitoring our load we can control our load through mobile application by simply ‘on’ the smart control option. Our domestic load are connected with different sensors like PIR sensor is connected with light.so light will be turn on automatically when a person enter in the room and temperature sensor are connected with ac. Sensor sense the room temperature and automatically turn on the ac. In this project we have also given the limit of units(i.e 200 units) to our system if our set units are equal to consumed unit then we get alert message and the system automatically turn off our load.

Smart meter:

With Arduino programming we will make smart meter. for this we need current and voltage. As voltage will be fixed in ever load and we will get ampere according to our load.(P=V*I) When we get both voltage and current we will multiply it in Arduino. After multiplication our power meter is formed when we multiply power with time we will get units E=P*t .

Smart monitoring:

Arduino is calculating current, power , unit and bill of our home appliances which will be displayed in liquid crystal display (lcd). For this we will interface our arduino with lcd.

Smart  control:

For the purpose of control we have attached bluetooth module with Arduino and we will get alerts in our mobile phone regarding our bill and also we will control our load using mobile phone.

Final Deliverable of the Project Hardware SystemCore Industry Energy Other Industries Telecommunication Core Technology OthersOther TechnologiesSustainable Development Goals Affordable and Clean Energy, Sustainable Cities and CommunitiesRequired Resources

Item Name	Type	No. of Units	Per Unit Cost (in Rs)	Total (in Rs)
			Total in (Rs)	30675
PCB	Equipment	6	200	1200
relay	Equipment	8	50	400
arduino mega	Equipment	1	1500	1500
ir sensor	Equipment	1	120	120
temperature sensor	Equipment	1	150	150
transistors	Equipment	10	10	100
capacitors	Equipment	15	10	150
resistors	Equipment	15	5	75
diodes	Equipment	15	5	75
lcd	Equipment	2	600	1200
keypad	Equipment	1	400	400
bluetooth module	Equipment	1	500	500
sockets	Equipment	5	25	125
transformer	Equipment	6	300	1800
bulb	Equipment	4	300	1200
heater	Equipment	1	1000	1000
exhaust fan	Equipment	2	1500	3000
buck converter	Equipment	2	150	300
adapter	Equipment	2	350	700
holder	Equipment	2	40	80
foundry work	Equipment	1	4500	4500
mobile application	Miscellaneous	1	5000	5000
project structure	Miscellaneous	1	3000	3000
project frame	Miscellaneous	1	2000	2000
connecting wire	Equipment	21	100	2100