Increased population of Pakistan imposes numerous challenges on health & care sector, i.e. extended patient monitoring & medication, reduced doctor to patient ratio & continuous attention of staff which not only pressurize the doctors but also effects the health system. Lack of human res
Real Time Health Monitoring System with Infusion Control
Increased population of Pakistan imposes numerous challenges on health & care sector, i.e. extended patient monitoring & medication, reduced doctor to patient ratio & continuous attention of staff which not only pressurize the doctors but also effects the health system. Lack of human resources in hospitals results in a stressful workload for existing staff which may lead towards less accurate patient monitoring & medication. In patient monitoring & medication, some of the tasks are repetitive in nature, i.e. to measure, record & display patients’ health parameters and infusion control.
An automated systems that can perform these tasks can reduce the workload of the medical staff to a great extent. There are several techniques to cure diseases but some medicines needs to be injected as IV infusion. The injection of medicines into bloodstream through veins is known as intravenous infusion (IV) which is the integral part of health care sector. There are two methods of IV infusion that are conventional drip & controlled infusion methods. Normally, conventional methods are used, however some diseases, i.e. electrolyte imbalance require controlled infusion of medicine because irregularities in infusion rates may result in ill-treatment of patients. In every standard hospital, programmable pumps are used to provide controlled infusion of several medicines at programmable rates. However, their cost is a biggest hurdle of their deployment in backward areas like Sukkur, Sindh Pakistan.
This controlled infusion is intermittent infusion, which is needed if a patient is receiving a continuous medication. For cases that require programmed medicine infusion pumps are made which provides constant flow rates as per need. Controlled infusion & continuous monitoring of patient parameters are now common features for the care of critical patients. It must be noted that some of the already available infusion control system such as Chemix systems, BD system etc. does not have these features and are very expensive.
After comprehensive survey & equipment analysis of hospitals in the vicinity of Sukkur we propose a cost effective programmable - infusion control system, embedded with additional functions which allows to monitor patients’ basic health profile. These functionalities includes monitoring of BP, temperature & heartbeat. This infusion system as compared to other devices available in the market tend to monitor patients’ status & infuses the medicine. Proposed electronic infusion pump will be equipped with enhanced safety features which are not available in the current devices such as user-alerts which will be activated for safety limits of patients in case the patients' health does not stabilizes after the medication.
The project will focus on to achieve the following objectives:
In order to implement the above objectives, the project is divided into two main sections.
The software part of this project involves designing a smart GUI for patient health monitoring & decision making while the hardware part involves two things, i.e. Sensors – connected to the software acquiring data & infusion pump for medication which is designed in modern French 3D designing software SOLIDWORKS.
Apart from this, other parts includes motor cases having various holders & etc.
The main application of this project is in hospitals, home healthcare & laboratories in order to provide medical staff & patients with added features a systems which can automatically monitor the patients’ health & based on the health parameters can decide when to infuse the medicine through infusion control pump to the patient.
The project is proposed to achieve the following deliverables:
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stepper Motor Nemo 17 | Equipment | 4 | 600 | 2400 |
| Motor driver A4988 | Equipment | 4 | 350 | 1400 |
| Linear Ball Bearing 8mm | Equipment | 4 | 300 | 1200 |
| Linear motion Shaft 8mm×500mm | Equipment | 2 | 500 | 1000 |
| Stainless Steel Screws 8mm×500mm | Equipment | 2 | 1500 | 3000 |
| Arduino Mega | Equipment | 2 | 1200 | 2400 |
| Outer Body 3D Shapes (Per gram price = Rs. 55) | Equipment | 150 | 55 | 8250 |
| 7 Inch Touch Screen HDMI LCD for Raspberry Pi HDMI LCD | Equipment | 1 | 8000 | 8000 |
| Raspberry Pi 3 Starter Kit | Equipment | 1 | 13200 | 13200 |
| MAX30102 blood oxygen concentration wrist heart rate pulse detection h | Equipment | 5 | 550 | 2750 |
| Single Lead AD8232 Heart Rate Monitor ECG Developer | Equipment | 3 | 2000 | 6000 |
| Heart Beat rate sensor for Arduino | Equipment | 4 | 900 | 3600 |
| Pulse sensor pulse heart rate heart beat sensor | Equipment | 4 | 450 | 1800 |
| LEDs | Equipment | 20 | 5 | 100 |
| Push Buttomn | Equipment | 10 | 40 | 400 |
| PCB Board | Equipment | 5 | 100 | 500 |
| ESP8266 WiFi Module | Equipment | 3 | 400 | 1200 |
| Resistor /Capacitor | Equipment | 50 | 5 | 250 |
| Hard wires | Equipment | 10 | 100 | 1000 |
| Motor Syringe case holder (#D shaped) (Per gram price = Rs. 55) | Equipment | 200 | 55 | 11000 |
| Stationary printing (Thesis, reports and etc) | Miscellaneous | 3 | 1000 | 3000 |
| Travelling expenses for market survey | Miscellaneous | 3 | 1000 | 3000 |
| Deleivery Charges of the equipment purchased through websites. | Miscellaneous | 4 | 1000 | 4000 |
| Total in (Rs) | 79450 |
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