IOT Heart Attack Detection & Heart Rate Monitor

Project Title

IOT Heart Attack Detection & Heart Rate Monitor

Project Area of Specialization Wearables and ImplantableProject Summary

These days a number of people are losing their life due to heart attack. Heart attack can occur when the flow of blood to heart is blocked. Owing to late diagnosis of heart attack we are inadequate to save the lives of many humans. In this paper, we suggest a system that will detect heart attack by monitoring the heart rate based on IoT (Internet of Things). For a healthy adult, ordinary heartrate is 60 to 100 bpm (beats per minute). Athlete’s heart beat generally range from 40 to 60 bpm depending upon their fitness. If a person’s heart rate is constantly over 100 beats per minute then the person is said to be having higher heart rate which is also notorious as tachyarrhythmia. It can diminution the efficiency of heart by letdown the amount of blood pumped through the body can result in chest pain and lightheadedness. With the advancement in technology it is easy to monitor the patient’s heart rate even at home. IoT is dexterity of network mechanism to intellect and gather information from world ubiquitously us then share the information athwart internet anywhere it can be managed for some tenacity.

These days a number of people are losing their life due to heart attack. Heart attack can occur when the flow of blood to heart is blocked. Owing to late diagnosis of heart attack we are inadequate to save the lives of many humans. In this paper, we suggest a system that will detect heart attack by monitoring the heart rate based on IoT (Internet of Things). For a healthy adult, ordinary heartrate is 60 to 100 bpm (beats per minute). Athlete’s heart beat generally range from 40 to 60 bpm depending upon their fitness. If a person’s heart rate is constantly over 100 beats per minute then the person is said to be having higher heart rate which is also notorious as tachyarrhythmia. It can diminution the efficiency of heart by letdown the amount of blood pumped through the body can result in chest pain and lightheadedness. With the advancement in technology it is easy to monitor the patient’s heart rate even at home. IoT is dexterity of network mechanism to intellect and gather information from world ubiquitously us then share the information athwart internet anywhere it can be managed for some tenacity.

Project Objectives

1. To enable the patient to carry hardware having sensors with android application.

1. To provide a system having heartbeat sensor that will allow checking heart beat readings and transmit them over the internet.

To provide a system allowing the user to set the high and low level of heartbeat limits. Once these limits are set the system can start monitoring the patient’s heartbeat and as soon as the heart beat readings goes above or below the limit set by the user the system will send an alert about high or low heartbeat as well about chances of heart attack.

Project Implementation Method

IMPLEMENTATION METHOD: The Arduino Uno Arduino uno, it is a microcontroller board. It is based on ATmega328. Moreover, there are 14 digital input and output pins of which six can be usaged as PWM outputs. RX and TX pins are utilize for communication between arduino board, computer or additional devices for serial communication. It has operating voltage of 5V.The ATmega 328 has 32KB of flash memory for storing code. The ICSP(in-circuit serial programming) header will permit us to use an outside programmer to upload software to our microcontroller unit. . Pulse Sensor the pulse sensor is plug and play heart rate sensor. It can be utilized by any persons who want to simply include live heart rate information into their developments. The sensor displays the movement of blood through the finger and is intended to give numerical output of heart beat once a finger is positioned on it. NodeMCU ESP 8266: The Node Microcontroller Unit (NodeMCU) is open source software and hardware enlargement background that is constructed everywhere a very inexpensive system on a chip named the ESP8266. In our System we have used NodeMCU to receive data from Arduino and send that data over internet.

IMPLEMENTATION METHOD:

1. The Arduino Uno Arduino uno, it is a microcontroller board. It is based on ATmega328. Moreover, there are 14 digital input and output pins of which six can be usaged as PWM outputs. RX and TX pins are utilize for communication between arduino board, computer or additional devices for serial communication. It has operating voltage of 5V.The ATmega 328 has 32KB of flash memory for storing code. The ICSP(in-circuit serial programming) header will permit us to use an outside programmer to upload software to our microcontroller unit.

1. . Pulse Sensor the pulse sensor is plug and play heart rate sensor. It can be utilized by any persons who want to simply include live heart rate information into their developments. The sensor displays the movement of blood through the finger and is intended to give numerical output of heart beat once a finger is positioned on it.

1. NodeMCU ESP 8266: The Node Microcontroller Unit (NodeMCU) is open source software and hardware enlargement background that is constructed everywhere a very inexpensive system on a chip named the ESP8266. In our System we have used NodeMCU to receive data from Arduino and send that data over internet.

Benefits of the Project

In this project we have attempted to propose a total system on detecting heart attack by monitoring the heartbeat of person. The heart beat sensor which is interfaced with microcontroller senses the heartbeat of person and transmits them over internet using Wi-Fi module. System allows setting limits of heart beat. After setting these limits person can start monitoring the heart beat and whenever the person’s heart beat goes above certain set point they can get an alert on high heart beat and also about chances of heart attack. Also the system alerts for lower heartbeat.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

The proposed system have eminence of detecting heart attack with help of observing heart rate based on internet of thing. Our method uses a pulse sensor, Arduino board and a Wi-Fi module. After setting up the system, the pulse sensor will start sensing heart rate readings and will display the heartbeat of person on LCD screen. Also, with the use of Wi-Fi module it will transmit the data over internet. System allows a set point which can help in determining whether a person is healthy or not by checking his/her heartbeat and comparing it with set point. After setting these limits, the system will start monitoring the heart rate of patient and immediately the heart rate goes above or below the certain limit the system will send an alert message. As a part of this project we are implementing an android application model that will track the heartbeat of particular patient and monitor it correctly and give the emergency message on chances of heart attack.

Final Deliverable of the Project HW/SW integrated systemCore Industry MedicalOther Industries IT Core Technology Internet of Things (IoT)Other Technologies Artificial Intelligence(AI)Sustainable Development Goals Good Health and Well-Being for PeopleRequired Resources

IMPLEMENTATION METHOD: The Arduino Uno Arduino uno, it is a microcontroller board. It is based on ATmega328. Moreover, there are 14 digital input and output pins of which six can be usaged as PWM outputs. RX and TX pins are utilize for communication between arduino board, computer or additional devices for serial communication. It has operating voltage of 5V.The ATmega 328 has 32KB of flash memory for storing code. The ICSP(in-circuit serial programming) header will permit us to use an outside programmer to upload software to our microcontroller unit. . Pulse Sensor the pulse sensor is plug and play heart rate sensor. It can be utilized by any persons who want to simply include live heart rate information into their developments. The sensor displays the movement of blood through the finger and is intended to give numerical output of heart beat once a finger is positioned on it. NodeMCU ESP 8266: The Node Microcontroller Unit (NodeMCU) is open source software and hardware enlargement background that is constructed everywhere a very inexpensive system on a chip named the ESP8266. In our System we have used NodeMCU to receive data from Arduino and send that data over internet.