IoT Based Waste Moniterning and disposal system
The main motive of propose project is to make you all aware of waste/garbage pollution that is monitored by Waste monitoring and disposal system using internet of things(IoT) .The Aim of project is to provide a clean and tightly society through an IoT&nb
2025-06-28 16:33:52 - Adil Khan
IoT Based Waste Moniterning and disposal system
Project Area of Specialization Internet of ThingsProject SummaryThe main motive of propose project is to make you all aware of waste/garbage pollution that is monitored by Waste monitoring and disposal system using internet of things(IoT) .The Aim of project is to provide a clean and tightly society through an IoT based waste disposer procedure. Our solution is tightly feasible and can be implemented practically through a close loop system. As a conventional method of waste disposer leads to toxics environment and unhygienic society where the dustbins realize foal order. A smart system is required to handle garbage that monitor and disposeoff garbage timely. Propose project is a emerging technology oriented system with Internet of Things based which aided by the ultrasonic sensors interfaced with Arduino UNO to check the level of garbage filled in the dustbin and sends the alert to the nearest web server once if garbage is filled . After cleaning the dustbin, the driver confirms the task of emptying the garbage with the aid of RFID(radio frequency identification) Tag.The whole process is upheld by an embedded module integrated with RFID and IOT Facilitation. The real time status of how waste collection is being done could be monitored and followed up by the municipality authority with the aid of this system. In addition to this the necessary alternate measures could be adapted. An Android application is developed and linked to a web server to familiar the alerts from the microcontroller to the urban office and to perform the remote monitoring of the cleaning process, done by the workers. Therefore ,it reduce the manual process of monitoring and verification. The notifications are sent to the Android application using Wi-Fi module.
Project ObjectivesThe objective of the project is for the real time access of information about the dustbin. This waste Management System using IOT has implemented the management of waste in real time using smart dustbin to check the fill level of dustbin to check if it is full or not. The novel cloud-based system for waste collection in smart cities. Providing the services for the different kind of stake holders involved in this area. A waste collecting and monitoring team which is developed for collection of garbage from the city/town can be guided in a well manner for collection. The second main objective of the project is to promote awareness among the social groups and individuals
Project Implementation MethodIn this methodology model takes the fundamental process activates of project plan, specification, Analysis, Design , Development and validation and represent them in separate phase.
Waterfall model is used as project development methodology.
Hardware Specification:
The Aurdino mega kit is integrated with sensors in the dustbin that communicate and monitor the garbage status by using weight sensor and LED.GSM module is used to check the nearest truck location for garbage collection. Proposed system use different sensors like IR sensor, ultrasonic sensor,weight sensor and smell sensor.
Software Specification:
- Language: python
- Tool: visual studio/aurdino IDE
The environmental benefits of reducing waste include:
- This IoT based system help us to Prevents environmental pollution from unwanted waste material.
- This system helps us to reduce pollution and give us the fresh air to breath.
- The dustbins are getting over flown and concerned authorities usually don’t get information within the stimulated time this IoT based system helps in this regard.
- Easy to carry and operate at different locations with low cost.
The main aim of this project is to reduce human efforts along with enhancement of smart city vision. We have seen that garbage is overflow from the trash bin on to the street and this was an big issue that required an immediate attention.
Smart bins help us to reduce the pollution. Many times garbage trash bin is overflow and many animals enter inside or near the trash bin this creates a bad scene. This project can avoid such situation and the important if the bins are full then message is directly sent to the cleaning truck instead of the authorities.
In our system, the smart trash bins is connected to internet GSM wifi module, to get the real time garbage information of the bins. . The information detected is forwarded to the driver which notifies the level of various dustbin. The transfer of information to the cloud server is controlled by Arduino Controller that is integrated in the dustbin In case of negligence of the driver the same information will be transferred to the cloud server. In recent years there was a rapid growth in population which leads to more waste disposal. So proper waste management system is necessary to avoid spreading diseases.
Final Deliverable of the Project HW/SW integrated systemCore Industry ITOther Industries Others Core Technology Internet of Things (IoT)Other Technologies Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud Infrastructure, Shared Economy, Clean TechSustainable Development Goals Climate ActionRequired Resources| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total in (Rs) | 75440 | |||
| arduino mega | Equipment | 1 | 2700 | 2700 |
| ultrasonic sensor | Equipment | 1 | 1070 | 1070 |
| GSM module | Equipment | 1 | 7400 | 7400 |
| cemara | Equipment | 1 | 5000 | 5000 |
| relay | Equipment | 1 | 270 | 270 |
| dustbin | Equipment | 1 | 670 | 670 |
| smart device | Equipment | 1 | 27000 | 27000 |
| IR sensor | Equipment | 1 | 210 | 210 |
| LED | Equipment | 1 | 3650 | 3650 |
| Weight sensor | Equipment | 1 | 570 | 570 |
| cloud server | Equipment | 1 | 6100 | 6100 |
| power supply | Equipment | 1 | 10800 | 10800 |
| miscellaneous | Miscellaneous | 1 | 10000 | 10000 |