IoT based Substation Monitoring and Control using Arduino with Data Logging
The purpose of this project is to acquire the IOT based substation monitoring and controlling system using arduino with data logging. An IOT module provides the communication interface .By using IOT module we can update data on webserver and also using data logging to save the data in SD card. This
2025-06-28 16:33:49 - Adil Khan
IoT based Substation Monitoring and Control using Arduino with Data Logging
Project Area of Specialization Internet of ThingsProject SummaryThe purpose of this project is to acquire the IOT based substation monitoring and controlling system using arduino with data logging. An IOT module provides the communication interface .By using IOT module we can update data on webserver and also using data logging to save the data in SD card. This project proposes the analysis based on this parameters like voltages, current, frequency, temperature, humidity and oil level and also implementation of automatic voltage control using on load tap changer (OLTC) for maintaining fixed output voltages. This prototype also contain LCD for output. The system is also use for controlling purpose if any problem will occur the whole system will get shut down. The design of this automatic voltage control system is used for tapping on secondary side of transformer and this project is developed for the user to easily recognize the substation transformer that is suffered by any problem.
Project ObjectivesThe main aim of this project is to acquire the IOT based Substation monitoring and control system.
- The system measures various parameters of substation belonging to transformer.
- This system will also protect the substation transformer from over voltage or over current, over temperature and empty oil level.
- Automatic voltage control of substation via multi taping transformer will be done by using switching devices.
- Remote monitoring and Data logging will be done through IoT using wifi module and SD card module respectively.
Task 1: Literature review and market survey
Task 2: Purchase components (Arduino and all sensors etc )
Task 3 : Sensor interfacing with Arduino and check the results
Task 4 : Hardware designing and fitting all components together
Task 5 : Arduino programming and interfacing with Data logging and Iot.
Task 6 : Test and trial the and project demonstration.
Benefits of the Project- Real time monitoring and control from anywhere in the world using internet
- Identify the problems before any uncertainty failure
- Efiicient and Low power consumption
- Parameters record on storage for future uses
- This system can be implemented in many industries.
- Automatic generation of switching sequence.
- All data available at a single user interface, avoiding multiple interfaces in the station.
- This system facilitates the operator to monitor the system easily.
- This system will help the operator to monitoring smoothly and identify the problems before any uncertainty failure
First of all we will make a survey to the different markets and then we will analyze which parts is more compatible for us and we will compare the prize through by analyzing the different objects then our next step will be on prototype we will design a prototype structure by using arduino then our next work will be on hardware designing by using PCB ,we will make a PBC layout by the help of PCB layout we will develop hardware structure after that our next step will be on Arduino coding we will develop a code and then we will implement this code on arduino after doing this all work finally in the end we will going to demonstrate these all things.
Final Deliverable of the Project HW/SW integrated systemType of Industry Energy , Transportation Technologies Internet of Things (IoT)Sustainable Development Goals Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Responsible Consumption and ProductionRequired Resources| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total in (Rs) | 36300 | |||
| Arduino | Equipment | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
| Transfomer | Equipment | 1 | 7000 | 7000 |
| Current sensor | Equipment | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
| Voltage sensor | Equipment | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
| frequency sensor | Equipment | 1 | 600 | 600 |
| temperature and humidity sensor | Equipment | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
| Oil level sensor | Equipment | 1 | 1500 | 1500 |
| solenoid valve | Equipment | 1 | 500 | 500 |
| Data logging module | Equipment | 1 | 1500 | 1500 |
| SD card | Equipment | 1 | 1500 | 1500 |
| Wifi module | Equipment | 1 | 1500 | 1500 |
| Professional PCB | Equipment | 6 | 1200 | 7200 |
| Load(LED) and fan as a colling purpose | Equipment | 2 | 500 | 1000 |
| Other Expenditure | Miscellaneous | 10 | 1000 | 10000 |