IoT BASED SMART QUALITY WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Project Title

IoT BASED SMART QUALITY WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Project Area of Specialization Internet of ThingsProject Summary

The earth has an abundance of water, but unfortunately only 0.3% of water is usable by humans. That’s why, it is the need of mankind to save the water through proper management. Hence, there is a need for better water distribution technology. Water is commonly used for agriculture, industry, and domestic consumption. Therefore, efficient use and water monitoring are potential constraint for home or office water management system. This priceless resource usage need to be well monitored and for that a real time monitoring system.is need right now . Old and trendy water management systems have manual water flow meter whose reading is checked occasionally and there occurs lack of attention toward the usage and awareness. So there need a real time monitoring system which notice every usage and take necessary steps against extra wastage which were otherwise neglected . By looking into present demand it motivates us to design a system which will regularly monitor the water flow. Despite of that there is immediate requirement of quality checking as well as acknowledgement of leakage (if any). It also guide us to get the user aware of the water level in tank, which user never knows. For this purpose a wireless system need to be established to ensure user friendly system. And hence Internet of Things (IOT) appears as a boon to the system. The internet enabled system can let the user to fetch the data from any corner of the globe. The IOT based system is only responsible for real time monitoring and enables immediate action for any mishap [3][4]. In our proposed model, we have used raspberry Pi as a controller and different sensor which can upload data to the cloud. The system consists of different sensors like water flow sensor, ultrasonic sensor, pH sensor, water control valve and a raspberry Pi as a core controller. Our proposed model helps to indicate the level of water available in the tank, it checks the quality of water, identifies the water leakage in tank and prepares billing by keeping track of daily as well as monthly water usage. It displays all this information on android application in smartphones using Wi-Fi. Ultrasonic sensor is the basic component for the water level indicator. Our Project helps to indicate the flow of water and its corresponding bill is generated.

Project Objectives

The main objective of our work is to measure the water flow and correspondence bill generation. It also indicates the level of water available in the tank and to check the quality of water. Hall Effect Phenomenon (Water Flow Sensor YF-S201) is used to detect the leakage in pipeline.

Project Implementation Method

The Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ is used which is  the latest product in the Raspberry Pi 3 range, used for interfacing the pH Sensor, hall effect water flow sensor and water level sensor. This Hall Effect sensor sits in accordance with your water line and contains a pinwheel sensor to gauge how much fluid has travelled through it. There's a coordinated attractive corridor impact sensor that yields an electrical heartbeat with each upset. The corridor impact sensor is fixed from the water pipe and permits the sensor to remain protected and dry. The pH meter is utilized for the quality check if water is alright for drinking. A decent pH level is significant for human wellbeing; it ought to be around equivalent to 7.Water level sensor brick is designed for water detection, which can be widely used in sensing the rainfall, water level, even the liquate leakage. This item can judge the water level through with a series of exposed parallel wires stitch to measure the water droplet/water size. The output of all the used sensors is given to the cloud through IOT application for secure storage and display on app. Our mobile application display all the reading like water consume (reading per minute and total reading), pH value of water (drinkable/non drinkable), leakage detected. In this way the desired water consumption get updated on daily basis on the customer mobile. In our proposed model raspberry Pi controller is used to control all the sensors. This controller is connected to the internet through Wi-Fi and displays all this stored information on an android application installed in smartphone through Wi-Fi. Raspberry Pi sends and receives the data or command to/from cloud or hosted database for performing the real-time operation. It also shows how much water is dispensed and at what time. It gives warning indicator if daily previously set limit is crossed. So that it helps to restrict the unnecessary usage of water. Additional water usage is displayed in android application.

The Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ is used which is  the latest product in the Raspberry Pi 3 range, used for interfacing the pH Sensor, hall effect water flow sensor and water level sensor. This Hall Effect sensor sits in accordance with your water line and contains a pinwheel sensor to gauge how much fluid has travelled through it. There's a coordinated attractive corridor impact sensor that yields an electrical heartbeat with each upset. The corridor impact sensor is fixed from the water pipe and permits the sensor to remain protected and dry. The pH meter is utilized for the quality check if water is alright for drinking. A decent pH level is significant for human wellbeing; it ought to be around equivalent to 7.Water level sensor brick is designed for water detection, which can be widely used in sensing the rainfall, water level, even the liquate leakage. This item can judge the water level through with a series of exposed parallel wires stitch to measure the water droplet/water size. The output of all the used sensors is given to the cloud through IOT application for secure storage and display on app. Our mobile application display all the reading like water consume (reading per minute and total reading), pH value of water (drinkable/non drinkable), leakage detected. In this way the desired water consumption get updated on daily basis on the customer mobile. In our proposed model raspberry Pi controller is used to control all the sensors. This controller is connected to the internet through Wi-Fi and displays all this stored information on an android application installed in smartphone through Wi-Fi. Raspberry Pi sends and receives the data or command to/from cloud or hosted database for performing the real-time operation. It also shows how much water is dispensed and at what time. It gives warning indicator if daily previously set limit is crossed. So that it helps to restrict the unnecessary usage of water. Additional water usage is displayed in android application.

Benefits of the Project

This device is better than the existing systems and can be really helpful to individuals in water conservation because of the following reasons: With the assistance of corridor impact sensor, water stream is measure carefully. One can screen water quality with pH meter and use their utilization. Real time information investigation is accomplished. It generated immediate bill against utilization. It has reliable framework with Android Application control and easy for establishment.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

The proposed system is created with the use of different sensors, Raspberry Pi as controller and Cloud for storing the data from Raspberry Pi and sending the command to raspberry PI for measuring water quality and controlling water distribution. The generated data can be viewed using web interface all over the world. The advantage of the system is to provide the adequate water supply with pressure and good quality water to every house, industry, and others. The proposed model can be implemented as a part of the smart city.

Final Deliverable of the Project HW/SW integrated systemCore Industry FoodOther Industries IT Core Technology Internet of Things (IoT)Other Technologies Augmented & Virtual RealitySustainable Development Goals Good Health and Well-Being for PeopleRequired Resources

Elapsed time in (days or weeks or month or quarter) since start of the project	Milestone	Deliverable
Month 1	full project in 8 months	31 December 2022