Adil Khan 1 year ago
AdiKhanOfficial #FYP Ideas

IOT Based Power Management System of Data Center.

IoT has been a great use in the modern world; the importance and usage of IoTs are increasing day by day. There is lots of research going into IoT based power management systems. The increase in power requirement has pushed the researchers and industrialist to design low power systems. The wastage o

Project Title

IOT Based Power Management System of Data Center.

Project Area of Specialization

Internet of Things

Project Summary

IoT has been a great use in the modern world; the importance and usage of IoTs are increasing day by day. There is lots of research going into IoT based power management systems. The increase in power requirement has pushed the researchers and industrialist to design low power systems. The wastage of energy is a very serious concern; this method to reduce the wastage of power.

The purpose of our project is power Management of Data Center. Data center power management is a broad process that enables the management, measurement and monitoring of power generation, consumption and optimization within a data center facility and also set the priority (On-Off) of Appliance interms of  power Consumption and generate the bill according to the power units.

Our systems plays an essential role in the overall protection strategy for measuring a temperature & humidity level, and also controlling water level and also dust particles in air of  Data Centers and Communications Infrastructure. The ideal monitoring  technology would be one that provides reliable very early warning and capable of monitoring the entire data center providing temperature ,water ,smoke and humidity  thresholds for staged response leading up to the initiation of systems. The very early warning of a potential fire incident & any problem regarding of temperature, humidity level put simply the awareness of any incident before any substantial damage or loss is incurred will enable time to.

 Power  consumption and all the sensor data access throw internet and observe all results shows by trend of graph.

Project Objectives

  • To keep the information of consuming unint of Energy of Current month.
  •  Real time Investigate options for control of the fire & maintain the humidity and temperature level.
  • transfer data and processes to redundant systems like  NMS & shows the trend (graphs) of  temperature and humidity.
  • Investigate and understand the threat in data center.
  • Identifying and analyzing power consumption across the data center on a modular level.
  • suppress the fire and  detect the dust particles in data center .
  • Also detect the water level in data center during the rainy days.

Project Implementation Method

The proposed system is consisted of  two parts:, base station, and sensing node. Starting from the bottom, the sensing node uses a hall-effect based AC Current sensor and a transformer based AC voltage sensor with Arduino Uno or Raspberry pi to calculate the real-time power consuming and measuring  level of temperature humidity ,smoke and dust particles in  data center.

According to consumer requirements by sending commands wirelessly from a base station to a Raspberry pi or when exceeding permitted consumption limits, it will automatically turn off the power. ZigBee module will be responsible for sending wirelessly all the measured readings in this part to the base station. The base station is designed to receive all transmitted measured readings from sensing node and different sensor  to continue monitoring in real-time through GUI available at computer system and the Email Notification . Power monitoring feature allows the user to reduce the power consumption thus save cost. these measured readings are stored in database for further analysis. Then, this measured readings will be send via internet to the upper most application layer which has different applications on different level for different purposes. For information accumulation and information preparing at base station Wi-Fi Module, it has ability to perform Wi-Fi related activities like IoT applications and home automation. It is used as an alternative to Arduino Wi-Fi shield in order to connect to a Wi-Fi network.

Benefits of the Project

The data center infrastructure management process that aims to provide administrative control over the electrical energy tools and processes of a data center.Our energy monitoring system gives your facility and finance teams the power to identify excess energy use and empowers them to resolve the issue and save money.

The wastage of energy is a very serious concern; this method to reduce the wastage of power.

This project is useful for any communication infrastructure ,data center beacuse its major problem occourence like dust and smoke and increasing the temperature of electronic device to distrube the atmosphere in the form of fire risk.

Ultimately, the key goal for any Data Center or Communications Infrastructure operator is uptime and a key contributor to ensuring uptime is detecting any problem occurrence in data center reached allowing to warn us to control the situation, mitigate consequences, and reduce the impact on operations.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

The proposed system can monitor and measure electricity and temperature level and smoke level usage in real-time. With the proposed system, users can automatically, manually, and remotely control real-time electricity usage, Thus, the real-time monitoring of the electrical appliances and Sensors Reading can be viewed through GUI and Email Notification. This system is easy to design and consume less power. Various household appliances were tested to verify the accuracy of the electrical parameters that measured at system and compare them with practical measurement, found the average error ratio between them (0.3%) was in voltage, (1.5%) in current, and (1.8%) in power. 

VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT

 The voltage sensor used in our work is single phase AC voltage sensor is made of ZMPT101B voltage transformer. It is high precision, good consistency for measuring voltage and power and can reach 250V AC. The output signal from it, fed into the analog input channel of the raspberry pi.

CURRENT MEASUREMENT

For sensing current, we used ACS712 current sensor. The main features of this sensor used to measure AC/DC current up to 20A. Its operating voltage is 5V. The output signal is fed to analog input channel of Raspberry pi.

POWER MEASUREMENT

For calculating power of a single-phase AC circuit, the output of volts and amperes must be multiplied by the power factor. It is one, if voltage and current are in same phase. The current sensor output signal depends entirely on the nature of the connected appliance.

Temperature ,Humidity and Dust particles Measurements

  • PKTH100B-czi sensor temperature and humidity transmitter
  • Dust particles sensor : Telaire SM-PWM-01C

Final Deliverable of the Project

HW/SW integrated system

Core Industry

Energy

Other Industries

Manufacturing

Core Technology

Internet of Things (IoT)

Other Technologies

Cloud Infrastructure

Sustainable Development Goals

Responsible Consumption and Production

Required Resources

Item Name Type No. of Units Per Unit Cost (in Rs) Total (in Rs)
Raspberry pi Equipment161006100
Arduino Uno Equipment44301720
zigbee Equipment240008000
NodeMCU Equipment43851540
ZMPT101B voltage Equipment54502250
ACS712 current sensor Equipment53401700
PKTH100B-czi Sensor Equipment44911964
Telaire SM-PWM-01C sensor Equipment410004000
Veroboard Equipment580400
soldering iron Miscellaneous 110001000
hardboard Miscellaneous 20501000
plastic sheets Miscellaneous 3021630
glue stick Miscellaneous 1035350
led bulb Equipment52201100
step down Transfor 220vmer Equipment53001500
battery fan Equipment52001000
jumper wires Miscellaneous 505250
Total in (Rs) 34504
If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com
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