IOT based fire detection and alarm system

To design and construct fire detection and alarm system consist of two or more subsystem(slave?s) and one main system(master) which are connected together. This system not only analyses the fire presence, but also notifies the concerned people for severe fire chances in case of an emergency or criti

Project Title

IOT based fire detection and alarm system

Project Area of Specialization

Information & Communication Technology

Project Summary

To design and construct fire detection and alarm system consist of two or more subsystem(slave’s) and one main system(master) which are connected together. This system not only analyses the fire presence, but also notifies the concerned people for severe fire chances in case of an emergency or critical situation. The fire prevention systems mostly use a single sensor for event detection but problems arise if the target sensor does not detect the event. our proposed method provides a solution to these problems. We introduced an efficient technique to overcome these problems. We used multi-sensors for each region to detects any unusual activity.  the proposed system used easily available, lightweight and cost-effective sensors and is more reliable than conventional fire detection systems.  the use of IoT (internet-of-things) can enhance the system by talking with various other devices and smart systems like sending the message to master  and alongside transmit the message to other connected slaves . we used the GSM communication system in master part . The purpose of GSM communication was to alert the authorities to resolves the issues at the very initial time of the fire due to which we will get immediate information about fire and take action before the situation get out of control.

Project Objectives

To design and construct master slave’s based  fire detection  and alarm system that will detects the unwanted presence of fire.

To design fire detection  and alarm system using Arduino with GSM module.

To review different technique  of fire detection.

To design a system that Provide a alert to transmission of an alarm notification signal to different location so that it can be prevented from spreading immediately.

Project Implementation Method

Our Project Named As IOT Based Fire Alarm System is implemented in such a way that it consists of 4 Arduino UNO's which are connected together here the concept of Master-Slave is Implemented. Here we use three slave’s and one master .Master Consists of  (GSM Module,Ardunio UNO,LCD 16*2 Display,Flame sensor Module,Buzzer,LED,NRF24L01 Module,Battery) and every slave consist  of (Ardunio UNO,LCD 16*2 Display,Flame sensor Module,Buzzer,LED,NRF24L01 Module,Battery)

our project is implemented in such a way that when any slave  detects any unusual activity  through flame senor it will send the signal towards Master Sensor thorugh (NRF24L01 Transreciever) further on the Master Sensor will forward to Signal To relevant Authorities(building occupants , fire department and other emergency organization ) by the help of GSM Module being Used at Master sensor in Order to Take immediate Action so they can resolve the issue.

where as each LCD is used to show The Particular Section Location  which is in Danger through LED display and sametime the voice will come through the buzzer. Due to which we get immediate information about fire and take action before the situation out of control.

Benefits of the Project

Here introduce the concept of master’s and slaves in fire detection and alarm system benefits of this project is  communicate within building so all will be interconnected  and will get immediate information about the fire  every corner of building and take action before the situation get out of control.This helps to avoid major damage and losses caused by a fire accident. The rapid detection of fire and its control can save lives and property damage worth  millions.

Fire alarm system are very useful in remote locations where human interaction is limited. Such systems are useful in mines, industrial areas, factories etc.There are a number of critical issues that are solved with fire alarm system.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

The final prototype will be installed any building , industry ,shops, home ,educational institute , parking areas or  any other place by monitoring environmental changes associated with combustion based on master slave concept each slave fix different location keeping in mind their ranges. this project is  communicate within building so all will be interconnected  and will get immediate information about the Disaster  every corner of building .slave  detects any unusual activity  through flame senor and Arduino take decision  and tell to board what to do by sending a set of instructions to the microcontroller on the board  and then slave Arduino send signal towards  master Arduino thorugh (NRF24L01 Transreciever) The nRF24L01 is a wireless transceiver module, meaning each module can both send as well as receive data and they operate in the frequency of 2.4GHz when master receive signal it will forward designated locations through GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications) module to authorities by the help of GSM Module being Used at Master sensor in Order to Take immediate Action so they can resolve the issue. Because GSM module or a GPRS module is used to establish communication between a mobile device or computing machine and a GSM or GPRS system. If disaster happened  where as each LCD is  to show The Particular Section Location  through LED display and sametime the buzzer on . Due to which we get immediate information about fire and take action before the situation out of control.

Final Deliverable of the Project

Hardware System

Core Industry

Telecommunication

Other Industries

Security

Core Technology

Internet of Things (IoT)

Other Technologies

Sustainable Development Goals

Good Health and Well-Being for People, Affordable and Clean Energy, Decent Work and Economic Growth

Required Resources

If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com