GAS leakage detector system using GSM module

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Compressed natural gas (CNG) is an inevitable on in day-to- day life.LPG is used in many range of applications like cooking appliances, industrial appliances, in vehicles and as a propellant and refrigerator. Due to leakage of LPG, it produces hazardous and toxic im

Project Title

GAS leakage detector system using GSM module

Project Area of Specialization

Artificial Intelligence

Project Summary

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Compressed natural gas (CNG) is an inevitable on in day-to- day life.LPG is used in many range of applications like cooking appliances, industrial appliances, in vehicles and as a propellant and refrigerator. Due to leakage of LPG, it produces hazardous and toxic impact on human begins and also other living creatures. To over this predicament, we need quittance. There by, we speculate some solution to detect the LPG gas leakage and make alert to users of it.

 Ideal gas sensor is used to detect the presence of a dangerous LPG and CNG leak in your car or in a service station,big resturants,industries,homes and storage tank environment. This unit can be easily incorporated into an alarm unit, sound an alarm or give a visual indication. The sensor has excellent sensitivity combined with a quick response time. The sensor can also sense iso-butane, propane, LNG alcohol and cigarette smoke.

Here we are using MQ5 gas sensor for sensing the leakage and produce the sound alarm by buzzer sound when it crosses the threshold value of >400ppm.It glow the leds to indicate three stages of gas leaking. Once again it recheck the value if it crosses >700ppm it will setup a SMS based alert mechanism by GSM module SIM900A.

The controller used here is Arduino. The sensor has excellent sensitivity combined with a quick requital time. This project design approach on both software and hardware. Here for this purpose an embedded system comprising of “Arduino controllers”, “Embedded C”, Gas sensor, “GSM MODULE SIM900A”.

there are three cases.

Case 1:

When there is no gas leakeage the a message will be send to the user/owner through GSM and will display also on the LCD. The green LED will be glow until there is no any detection of gas.

Case 2:

When there is low gas leakage, the  sensor will detect the gas and send the message to the owner through GSM and Yellow LED will glow with along to display the message also on LCD.

Case 3:

when there is high level gas leakage the  sensor will detect the gas and send the message to the owner through GSM and Red LED will glow with along to display the message also on LCD .

Project Objectives

1. The main aim of this project to stop the gas leakage in vulnerable premises.
2. To stop the increasing number gas cylinder explosion.
3. To stop the increasing number of voluntry explosions.
4. the project purpose is to save precious life of human biengs wasted in different gas explosion.
5. to decrease the increasing number of gas explosions.
6. to stop the wasting of gase and save it for future purpose in order to stop gas shortage.

Project Implementation Method

When gas leakage of a detectable quantity o is  sensed by the MQ 5 sensor (which is capable of  detecting natural gas in addition to LPG and CNG), an analogue  signal is sent to the microcontroller from the sensor and the buzzer will be on.  An in-built ADC in the microcontroller converts the  analogue gas signals into digital signals. For a  detectable gas leakage quantity, a digital high (1) is  transmitted while a digital low (0) is transmitted for a  non-detectable quantity.

If the Gas quantity is not detectable the green LED will be glow and the message will be display on LCD and also will be send to the consumer or owner through mobile phone.

 If the gas leakage amount is detectable  then the yellow LED will glow and again the message will be display on LCD and also will be send to the consumer or owner through mobile phone.

Now if the gas leakage is futher increase and reach to its extream point which cause explosion the red LED will glow and the message will be display on LCD and also will be send to the consumer or owner through mobile phone.                                                                                                                                                                                                   

Benefits of the Project

the benifits are is mentioned in above objectives column.

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

technical detailed are explained in the above column of implementation.

Final Deliverable of the Project

HW/SW integrated system

Type of Industry

Energy , Security

Technologies

Wearables and Implantables

Sustainable Development Goals

Good Health and Well-Being for People, Affordable and Clean Energy, Decent Work and Economic Growth, Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Sustainable Cities and Communities, Responsible Consumption and Production, Peace and Justice Strong Institutions

Required Resources

If you need this project, please contact me on contact@adikhanofficial.com