Early Earthquake Detection Smart Bed
?An Earthquake is a shaking of the Earth?s crust caused by a release of energy.? Pakistan suffered a particularly devastating earthquake in October 2005, which killed more than 80,000 people. We need a real-time earthquake sensor network and Smart Bed that can basically predict the detection
2025-06-28 16:26:55 - Adil Khan
Early Earthquake Detection Smart Bed
Project Area of Specialization Internet of ThingsProject Summary“An Earthquake is a shaking of the Earth’s crust caused by a release of energy.”
Pakistan suffered a particularly devastating earthquake in October 2005, which killed more than 80,000 people. We need a real-time earthquake sensor network and Smart Bed that can basically predict the detection of the earthquake so that the local authorities can be informed in time before it hits the people of that area.
The idea is to make a bed that contains Earthquake (Vibration) Detector, when it senses the presence of an earthquake or any other peril, it closes to cover the slumberers in it, so that if this earthquake is strong and led to the collapse of the domestic palace, the residers will be defended and brought out from under the obliteration safely. Outsider can monitor all the Situation inside the bed and take rapidly action to save her life. In smart bed also contain the lifesaving materials.
Project ObjectivesThe main objective of my research project is to work on the realtime earthquake.
1. The main objective is also saving human lives and rescue.
2. Real-time earthquake detector monitoring system—detect magnitude of earthquake.
3. Send automatic location of the Bed in the building through mail/Msg.
4. Monitoring of Real-time earthquake Online by 24/7.
5. Outsider can deliver the message through Microphone.
6. In smart bed also contain the lifesaving materials like (oxygen cylinder or non-fungible food and health kit)
Project Implementation MethodHardware Module Implementation:
For implementation of this project, we will require software and hardware modules. To automate the components like Bed, lcd screen, Buzzer and router using web app that’s why four channel relay is used for these components. Controller Node MCU will be used to operate these 2 things (location of bed, magnitude of earthquake). Powered used to power the Node MCU is 5 volts. Earthquake status screen setting will be done by using node MCU Esp8266 screen dot matrix model. Electricity will supply the power to all the components. LED Lights will also be embedded with the earthquake sensor to analyze the magnitude of earthquake to alert using buzzer. PIR sensor detects the presence of person that is present on bed or not. If person is not present on bed it will not closed. Also, hardware base button for bed on / off manually. The GPS embedded on bed to locate the position of bed.
Software Module Implementation:
- It will include web app (to show graph of earthquake magnitude and location of bed)
- C is used for integration in Arduino circuit
Benefits of our project includes:
1. Saving human lives and rescue.
2. Real-time earthquake detector monitoring system—detect magnitude of earthquake.
3. Send automatic location of the Bed in the building through mail/Msg.
4. Monitoring of Real-time earthquake Online by 24/7.
5. Outsider can deliver the message through Microphone.
6. In smart bed also contain the lifesaving materials like (oxygen cylinder or non-fungible food and health kit)
7. Camera is used inside the bed to monitor the person that is safe inside the bed.
Technical Details of Final DeliverableTechnical details about Project
In this project, we create an artificial Earthquake floor with the help of vibrator motor. Vibration sensor that are installed on Controller will detect the vibrations radiation. The PIR that embeds on bed detect the person if person present or not on bed, if person present on bed, the bed protects by covering it. GPS location will send to rescue center automatically location of bed where the person Inside the bed person can monitor by outside. There camera and speaker embed in inside the bed to monitor the person using camera and the transfer the voice message using speaker. These feature uses by web app like transfer message for the person that is inside the bed using mic of phone where the web app open and also monitor the person on web app screen. Final Deliverable project will contain:
- A smart bed which will be controlled through an earthquake sensor that provide service 24/7
- The LCD that displays status/ magnitutde of earthquake
- Speaker will be used for provide voice message for person which is in trouble.
- Camera will also be used for monitor person which is in bed.
- Web App Software where graph of earthquake magnitude, location of bed, camera video and mic.
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total in (Rs) | 78000 | |||
| Nodemcu ESP8266 WiFi Module | Equipment | 1 | 3000 | 3000 |
| LM7805 Voltage Regulator | Equipment | 1 | 140 | 140 |
| 330-ohm resistor: | Equipment | 1 | 140 | 140 |
| DC Female Power Jack | Equipment | 1 | 550 | 550 |
| Female Headers | Equipment | 1 | 100 | 100 |
| Male Headers: | Equipment | 1 | 150 | 150 |
| 12v Adaptor | Equipment | 1 | 1200 | 1200 |
| SW-420 Vibration Sensor | Equipment | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
| Top Arduino Sensors | Equipment | 1 | 4000 | 4000 |
| Super Starter kit for Beginners | Equipment | 1 | 5000 | 5000 |
| Speaker | Equipment | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
| Camera | Equipment | 1 | 3500 | 3500 |
| Variable Supply | Equipment | 1 | 9000 | 9000 |
| Digital Multimeter | Equipment | 1 | 3500 | 3500 |
| LED Screen | Equipment | 1 | 3000 | 3000 |
| Soldering iron kits | Equipment | 1 | 2500 | 2500 |
| PCB small portable drill machines | Equipment | 1 | 1720 | 1720 |
| Vibrator Motor | Equipment | 2 | 1500 | 3000 |
| Sheet of Board | Equipment | 1 | 2500 | 2500 |
| Oxygen Cylinder | Equipment | 1 | 5000 | 5000 |
| Mic | Equipment | 1 | 3000 | 3000 |
| Sheet Cutter | Equipment | 1 | 2000 | 2000 |
| Wires | Miscellaneous | 1 | 2500 | 2500 |
| Sheet | Miscellaneous | 1 | 4000 | 4000 |
| Battery 9v | Equipment | 2 | 1000 | 2000 |
| Analog Oscilloscope | Equipment | 1 | 9000 | 9000 |
| Web App hosting | Miscellaneous | 1 | 3500 | 3500 |