Design and control of a Directional Mobile Electromagnetic Pulse Generator

The project is unique of its kind and is a prototype o new technique to generate and emit Electro Magnetic Pulse. The technology demonstrator prototype includes simulation and hardware of an Electro Magnetic Pulse ejecting device that can eject an EMP of 20KV in hardware and in simulation an EMP of

Project Title

Design and control of a Directional Mobile Electromagnetic Pulse Generator

Project Area of Specialization

Electrical/Electronic Engineering

Project Summary

The project is unique of its kind and is a prototype o new technique to generate and emit Electro Magnetic Pulse. The technology demonstrator prototype includes simulation and hardware of an Electro Magnetic Pulse ejecting device that can eject an EMP of 20KV in hardware and in simulation an EMP of up to 100KV can be generated and emitted. The project uses a unique and efficient technique to generate EMP of 20KV and it will have a range of 1m. The project can be used in many aspects but its main usage is destroy electrical and digital circuits. It can be used for EMP testing of various equipment to check their sustainability against EMP like testing of cardiographs and pacemakers etc. It can also be used by bomb disposals to dispose and destroy remotely control bombs from a safe distance. Its other uses includes an EMP generating device that can destroy and can stop working electrical circuits that are harmful implications and effects like described above the usage by bomb disposals. The Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm designed for generation of exact value of EMP will give an Artificial Intelligence application to this project. Reference value of algorithm will check that the desired valued EMP is generated or not and if not the algorithm will ensure that the exact value o EMP is generated. Multilevel Boost converter will increase voltage level and is converted into AC for the input of Cockcroft Walton voltage multiplier to further increase voltage. Moveable Multi spark gaps will increase the efficiency and also can generate different valued spark gaps also can be controlled through android app. A unidirectional antenna for ejection of pulse will be used whose direction can be monitored and changed through mobile via a Bluetooth connection. The antenna can freely move in all directions and can be operated through mobile via an android app connecting through Bluetooth module This will implement IOT applications of this project.

Project Objectives

The project is designed to meet the following objectives: 1) The creation of a EMP generator and emitter based on a cost efficient and new technique. 2) To develop a technique that works more efficiently and can perform its work in intense networked environment 3) The creation of a device that can be used to perform EMP testing of many medical and other electronic and digital circuits. 4) To invent an equipment that can be used by security agencies to destroy and dispose various harmful electrical circuits from a safe distance for instance disposing a remotely controlled by ejecting EMP on its circuit from a safe distance. 5) To control the device through mobile via a Bluetooth connection to increase range and effectiveness. 6) Creation of a unidirectional antenna that can move in all directions and can be operated by mobile (application of IOT). 7) To develop multi spark gaps for better ejection and also controlling these spark gaps through mobile (application of IOT) for alternating EMP value (from 0KV to 20KV) to alter the range according to requirement. 8) To develop an algorithm (Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm, Artificial Intelligence) for generation of desired value of EMP from multi spark gaps 9) To devise a mechanism for better operability and working of all components of device and efficient generation and ejection of EMP. 10) To design simulate and implement a prototype for final technology demonstration of the EMP generating and ejecting device.

Project Implementation Method

The implementation of project includes both hardware and simulation. First simulation will be created and performed and then hardware will be implemented on the simulated technology with an EMP of 20KV. The components of prototype of technology demonstrator of Design and Control of a Directional Mobile Electromagnetic Pulse Generator will include: Hardware Components: 1) A battery or source 2) AC to DC converter / rectifier bridge (for hardware) 3) Multilevel Boost Converter 4) DC to AC inverter 5) Cockcroft Walton Voltage Multiplier 6) Moveable and controlled Spark Gaps 7) HVDC Circuit 8) Unidirectional , moveable and mobile controlled Antenna based on RLC circuit 9) Arduino 10) Bluetooth Module 11) Setup for moveable antenna (Motors, connection modules etc.) Software Components: 12) A android application for Bluetooth connection of device through mobile 13) Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm All the above components will be constructed using their required apparatus according to the requirement of project hardware: 1) A battery of required parameters will be designed or bought for project 2)An AC to DC converter is designed using Diodes Capacitors Voltage Regulator ICs 3) Multilevel boost converter of required levels will be created by using Capacitors Inductors Diodes MOSFITs all above mentioned components will be used according to required ratings 4) DC to AC inverter will be designed using Resistors Capacitors ICs 5) Cockcroft Walton Voltage Multiplier of required rating will be constructed using Diodes Capacitors 6) Movable spark gaps will be made Arduino Servo motors Resistors 7) Moveable and controlled antenna will be designed by using Resistors capacitors Inductors Transistors Antenna's RLC coil All the above mention components will used to get an electromagnetic pulse of up to 20KV The working and technical details is explained below in Technical Details of Final Deliverables.

Benefits of the Project

The project will have many good impacts on various technical fields: 1) The project will provide a prototype of technical demonstrator for EMP testing of various electrical and digital equipment like cardiographs and pacemakers used in Medical Field 2) The project can be used in improving security and will provide the security agencies to stop working of various dangerous circuits 3) The project has a vast military applications for further research and development of advance EMP generating and emitting device 4) The project will provide a new technique and technology and will have a vast area for further research and creation of new technique 5) The project is unique of its kind and can have many military, security and electrical applications of EMP testing of various electronic components and also can destroy harmful and

Technical Details of Final Deliverable

Final deliverable of the project include simulation that can generate and emit EMP up to 100KV and a hardware prototype f technology demonstrator of project can generate EMP of up to 20KV and eject it to a range of 1meter. Final deliverable will work on the simulation based technique but in hardware prototype an EMP of 20KV will be generated while simulation will show a technique of generation of upto100KV Technical Details: The final deliverable will work such that the voltages supplied by the battery/source will be increased by a multilevel boost converter up to the required voltage level and the multilevel boost converter will have 8 to 10 levels to achieve desired voltages. The voltages from the multilevel boost converter will be then inverted to AC by using a DC to AC inverter such that DC to AC voltage will have same value and then this voltage will be given to the input of Cockcroft Walton Voltage Multiplier. The Cockcroft Walton voltage multiplier will further increase the voltage level up to the required voltage. HVDC will then also increase the voltage and is then supplied to spark gaps. Multi spark gaps will be designed to increase the efficiency of spark gaps and the spark gaps are moveable and are designed to produce spark of different voltage values. The spark gaps can be controlled through mobile via an android app using Bluetooth modules to connect mobile and the EMP generating and emitting device The antenna is a unidirectional antenna and can move in all directions and its movement can be controlled through mobile via an android app using Bluetooth for connection between mobile and the prototype. The antenna is an RLC based antenna and is consisted of an emitting coil to emit or eject EMP and this is an application Internet of Things (IOT) in this project For generation of exact value of EMP a Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm will be developed to get the exact EMP value as given from android application running in a mobile.

Final Deliverable of the Project

HW/SW integrated system

Core Industry

Security

Other Industries

Energy

Core Technology

Artificial Intelligence(AI)

Other Technologies

Internet of Things (IoT)

Sustainable Development Goals

Peace and Justice Strong Institutions

Required Resources

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