Control of AC Micro Grid For Distributive Power Generation
Renewable energy provides a way of generating clean energy. Micro-grid is defined as the combination of distributed generation, electric energy storage and loads. Micro-grids thus offer a power system to integrate power generated from renewable sources and provide features like increased reliability
2025-06-28 16:30:55 - Adil Khan
Control of AC Micro Grid For Distributive Power Generation
Project Area of Specialization Shared EconomyProject SummaryRenewable energy provides a way of generating clean energy. Micro-grid is defined as the combination of distributed generation, electric energy storage and loads. Micro-grids thus offer a power system to integrate power generated from renewable sources and provide features like increased reliability, flexibility, cost effective and efficient energy. The parallel operation of small energy sources delivering energy by using inverters as an interface gives modularity to the system and provides extra reliability and redundancy. In this project parallel inverters are integrated by reducing circulating currents and regulating frequency and voltages. It is achieved by using droop control method, the proposed system will integrate parallel sources. The validity of the design will be verified through computer simulation tools and hardware prototype.
Project Objectives- To overcome energy crises.
- To provide technology for using distributed renewable energy resources
- To Predefined power sharing using Droop Control.
- To Combine the extra power of grids and supply to parallel connected loads.
- The design must be Low Cost and Efficient
- It will reduce the needs of batteries.
- Literature review of droop control
- Designing of inverter
- Designing of Droop control
- Design of Auxiliary circuits
- Integration of inverters
- Testing
- Integration of small scale renewable energy resources will let us independent of high budget, place and extra water storages.
- The transmission and distribution cost and losses will be decreased tremendously.
- Sharing of electricity will efficiently utilize energy resources.
- Droop control provide safe and control use of resources.
- The design is indigenous and low cost.
A digital processor based droop controlled based inverter will be delivered at the end of the project. The rating of the individual prototype inverter will be 300 W. The design will be scalable and can be upgraded as per desire. The digital control unit will consist of FPGA processor.
Final Deliverable of the Project Hardware SystemType of Industry Energy Technologies Shared EconomySustainable Development Goals Affordable and Clean EnergyRequired Resources| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total in (Rs) | 55960 | |||
| IGBT(FG25N120) | Equipment | 40 | 150 | 6000 |
| DIODE(RD2006) | Equipment | 40 | 150 | 6000 |
| HEAT SINK | Miscellaneous | 40 | 70 | 2800 |
| CAPICITORS | Equipment | 10 | 200 | 2000 |
| RESISTORS | Equipment | 40 | 10 | 400 |
| POWER RESISTORS | Equipment | 20 | 20 | 400 |
| FERRIC CLORIDE | Miscellaneous | 2 | 1000 | 2000 |
| CONNECTING WIRES | Equipment | 10 | 160 | 1600 |
| LOAD(BULBS) | Miscellaneous | 10 | 150 | 1500 |
| CURRENT PROBES | Equipment | 1 | 5000 | 5000 |
| CUTTER | Miscellaneous | 2 | 180 | 360 |
| SOLDER IRON | Miscellaneous | 1 | 500 | 500 |
| FPGA DEVELOPMENT BOARD | Equipment | 1 | 12000 | 12000 |
| ADC (ADC0831) | Equipment | 20 | 180 | 3600 |
| GATE DRIVER IC | Equipment | 40 | 70 | 2800 |
| BUFFER IC | Equipment | 10 | 80 | 800 |
| INDUCTOR core | Equipment | 5 | 40 | 200 |
| SOLDER WIRE | Miscellaneous | 1 | 1500 | 1500 |
| CURRENT SENSORS | Equipment | 4 | 250 | 1000 |
| FPGA BURNER | Equipment | 1 | 5500 | 5500 |