Growing certain plants and vegetables in remote areas such as deserts and the north and south pole can be a challenge because of the extreme outside weather. Very few species of plants thrive in such situations and are often not used as a food source. We will create a system that c
Automated Hydroponic System for Growing Plants IOT
Growing certain plants and vegetables in remote areas such as deserts and the north and south pole can be a challenge because of the extreme outside weather. Very few species of plants thrive in such situations and are often not used as a food source.
We will create a system that can grow common plants and vegetables and can operate without depending on the outside climate. We will achieved this by using a technique called Hydroponics.
Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without using soil.
The system was automated using microcontrollers and sensors to keep human intervention at a minimum. An Internet of Things (IoT) network will be created to improve reliability and allow remote monitoring and control if needed. The user is only required to plant a seedling and set initial parameters. Once done, the system is able to maintain the parameters and promote healthy plant growth.
Methodology:
The system uses two Arduino boards for the analysis of the received data and control. A Raspberry Pi is used to run an open source automation software c. Once the Raspberry Pi receives the input data, it updates the server. The system also uses a mobile app to enable monitoring and control from iOS or Android devices.
Through the usage of Arduinos, a Raspberry Pi, open source software, and a few sensors this goal will be accomplished.
| Item Name | Type | No. of Units | Per Unit Cost (in Rs) | Total (in Rs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arduino MEGA 2560 with Cable | Equipment | 1 | 1450 | 1450 |
| Arduino Uno R3 | Equipment | 1 | 740 | 740 |
| PH Sensor | Equipment | 1 | 8000 | 8000 |
| EC Sensor | Equipment | 1 | 8000 | 8000 |
| Water Flow sensor YF- S201C | Equipment | 1 | 760 | 760 |
| C02 Carbon Dioxide Gas Sensor MG811 | Equipment | 1 | 9600 | 9600 |
| Temperature and Humidity Sensor DHT11 | Equipment | 1 | 200 | 200 |
| Temperature Sensor Waterproof DS18B20 | Equipment | 1 | 180 | 180 |
| Arduino Water Level Sensor | Equipment | 1 | 150 | 150 |
| FAN 12V | Equipment | 2 | 300 | 600 |
| PUMP DC 12V | Equipment | 1 | 500 | 500 |
| PUMP DC 5V | Equipment | 1 | 200 | 200 |
| Water Heater | Equipment | 1 | 400 | 400 |
| Glow Light | Equipment | 1 | 4000 | 4000 |
| Bread Boards | Equipment | 2 | 400 | 800 |
| Wires | Equipment | 3 | 300 | 900 |
| Raspberry PI | Equipment | 1 | 8500 | 8500 |
| Miscellaneous | Miscellaneous | 1 | 3000 | 3000 |
| Transceivers | Equipment | 2 | 900 | 1800 |
| Total in (Rs) | 49780 |
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